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1 raise a pile
Техника: ворсовать -
2 ворсовать
2) Engineering: raise a nap, raise a pile, tease4) Polymers: nailhard5) Makarov: comb the surface of cloth into nap (ткань), raise the nap (on a fabric) (ткань), tease (cloth) (ткань) -
3 събирам
1. gather (together); collect; bring together(бера) pick(от земята) pick up(смет) sweep up(прах) collect; gather(посеви) gather in(натрупвам) accumulate, amass(свиквам) call together, convoke, convene(данъци) levy(войска) levy, muster, raiseфин. (изваждам от употреба) call inсъбирам гъби gather mushroomsсъбирам богата реколта gather/reap an abundant harvest, bring in a rich cropсъбирам си вещите collect o.'s belongingsсъбирам багажа си pack upсъбирам марки collect stampsсъбирам сведения collect informationmake inquiries (за about)събирам пари (от други хора) collect money, raise funds, ( спестявам) save (money), ( малко по малко) scrape money togetherсъбирам клиенти attract/canvass customers, ам. drum up customersсъбирам мнения/гласове collect opinions/votesсъбирам безразборно lump togetherсъбирам на куп pile together, pile in a heapсъбирам с мъка/със зор rake up, scrape togetherсъбирам паберки glean2. (приближавам един до друг) push/put/bring together(прибирам) gatherсъбирам колената си bring o.'s knees togetherсъбраха глави they put their heads togetherсъбирам роклята си gather up o.'s skirt3. (смръщвам сбръчквам) (устни) pucker(вежди и) knit4. (спечелвам на своя страна) rally(одобрявам) bring together(ставам причина да се срещнат) bring together5. (побирам, съдържам) hold, contain(за зала) seat6. мат. add (up)събирам две и четири add two to four7. тех. assemble, fit together8. (сили, смелост) musterсъбирам сили rally/muster/collect o.'s faculties/forces/strength; gather o.'s upсъбирам последните си сили gather o.'s last strengthсъбирам смелост pluck up courage/take heart, muster courage; screw up/raise o.'s courage; brace o.s.събирам си мислите collect o.'s thoughts; concentrateсъбирам дом set up houseсъбирам махалата/гората cry at the top of o.'s voice(карам се) kick up a rowсъбирам си ума вж. умсъбирай си парцалите! beat it! scram! събирай си устата ! вж. устасъбирам се9. get/gather together, assemble, convene, club together (with); congregate(за облаци) gather(за обсъждане и пр.) meet, get together(no някакъв случай) hold a reunionсъбирам се пак със семейството си be reunited with o.'s familyс каквито се събереш, такъв и ще станеш a man is known by the company he keeps; touch pitch and be defiled11. (сепвам се) shrink12. (побирам се) go/fit inсъбират ми се на месец... лв. my monthly income comes to...levs* * *събѝрам,гл.1. gather (together); collect; bring together; for(e)gather; ( бера) pick; (от земята) pick up; ( смет) sweep up; ( гласове) poll; net; ( прах) collect; gather; ( посеви) gather in; ( натрупвам) accumulate, amass; ( свиквам) call together, convoke, convene; ( данъци) levy; ( войска) levy, muster, raise; фин. ( изваждам от употреба) call in; \събирам багажа си pack up; \събирам вещите си collect o.’s belongings; \събирам дълговете си recover debts; \събирам марки collect stamps; \събирам мнения/гласове collect opinions/votes; \събирам на куп pile together, pile in a heap; \събирам пари (от други хора) collect money, raise funds, ( спестявам) save (money), ( малко по малко) scrape money together, (за подарък и пр.) have a whip-round; chip in; club together; pool money; \събирам под знамената call to the colours, draft; raise (troops); \събирам с мъка/със зор rake up, scrape together; \събирам сведения collect information; make inquiries (за about);4. ( спечелвам на своя страна) rally; ( сдобрявам) bring together; ( ставам причина да се срещнат) bring together;6. мат. add (up);7. техн. assemble, fit together;8. ( сили, смелост) muster; събирай си парцалите! beat it! scram! \събирам мислите си collect/compose o.’s thoughts; concentrate; \събирам последните си сили gather o.’s last strength; \събирам сили rally/muster/collect o.’s faculties/forces/strength; gather o.’s up; \събирам смелост pluck up courage/take heart, muster courage; screw up/raise o.’s courage; brace o.s.;\събирам се 1. get/gather together, assemble, convene, club together (with); congregate; (за облаци) gather; (за обсъждане и пр.) meet, get together; (по някакъв случай) hold a reunion;2. ( дружа) keep company, mix, associate (with);3. ( свивам се) shrink;4. ( побирам се) go/fit in; • с каквито се събереш, такъв ще станеш a man is known by the company he keeps; touch pitch and be defiled.* * *gather: He събирамed his last strength. - Той събра последните си сили.; collect (и колекционирам): събирам information - събирам информация; pick (бера): събирам up flowers - събирам цветя; make up (група); accumulate (натрупвам); add (прибавям и мат.); aggregate ; assemble ; cumulate`kyu;myu;,leit}; get together (приближавам един към друг); associate (дружа с); fit in (побирам се); scrape (together); sum ; summon ; tot up ; total ; meet together (се); cluster (се); come together (се); convene (се); converge (се); troop (се)* * *1. (no някакъв случай) hold a reunion 2. (бера) pick 3. (вежди и) knit 4. (войска) levy, muster, raise 5. (данъци) levy 6. (дружа) keep company, mix, associate (with) 7. (за зала) seat 8. (за облаци) gather 9. (за обсъждане и пр.) meet, get together 10. (карам се) kick up a row 11. (натрупвам) accumulate, amass 12. (одобрявам) bring together 13. (от земята) pick up 14. (побирам, съдържам) hold, contain 15. (посеви) gather in 16. (прах) collect;gather 17. (прибирам) gather 18. (приближавам един до друг) push/put/ bring together 19. (свиквам) call together, convoke, convene 20. (сили, смелост) muster 21. (смет) sweep up 22. (смръщвам сбръчквам) (устни) pucker 23. (спечелвам на своя страна) rally 24. (ставам причина да се срещнат) bring together 25. 1 (побирам се) go/fit in 26. 1 (сепвам се) shrink 27. gather (together);collect;bring together 28. get/gather together, assemble, convene, club together (with);congregate 29. make inquiries (за about) 30. mex. assemble, fit together 31. СЪБИРАМ багажа си pack up 32. СЪБИРАМ безразборно lump together 33. СЪБИРАМ богата реколта gather/reap an abundant harvest, bring in a rich crop 34. СЪБИРАМ гъби gather mushrooms 35. СЪБИРАМ две и четири add two to four 36. СЪБИРАМ дом set up house 37. СЪБИРАМ клиенти attract/canvass customers, ам. drum up customers 38. СЪБИРАМ колената си bring o.'s knees together 39. СЪБИРАМ марки collect stamps 40. СЪБИРАМ махалата/гората cry at the top of o.'s voice 41. СЪБИРАМ мнения/гласове collect opinions/votes 42. СЪБИРАМ на куп pile together, pile in a heap 43. СЪБИРАМ паберки glean 44. СЪБИРАМ пари (от други хopa) collect money, raise funds, (спестявам) save (money), (малко по малко) scrape money together 45. СЪБИРАМ под знамената call to the colours, draft;raise (troops) 46. СЪБИРАМ последните си сили gather o.'s last strength 47. СЪБИРАМ роклята си gather up o.'s skirt 48. СЪБИРАМ с мъка/със зор rake up, scrape together 49. СЪБИРАМ сведения collect information 50. СЪБИРАМ се 51. СЪБИРАМ се пак със семейството си be reunited with o.'s family 52. СЪБИРАМ си вещите collect o.'s belongings 53. СЪБИРАМ си мислите collect o.'s thoughts;concentrate 54. СЪБИРАМ си ума вж. ум 55. СЪБИРАМ сили rally/ muster/collect o.'s faculties/forces/strength;gather o.'s up 56. СЪБИРАМ смелост pluck up courage/ take heart, muster courage;screw up/raise o.'s courage;brace o. s. 57. мат. add (up) 58. с каквито се събереш, такъв и ще станеш a man is known by the company he keeps;touch pitch and be defiled 59. събирай си парцалите! beat it! scram! събирай си устата ! вж. уста 60. събират ми се на месец... лв. my monthly income comes to...levs 61. събраха глави they put their heads together 62. фин. (изваждам от употреба) call in -
4 aufwerfen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (Damm etc.) throw up3. fig. (Frage, Problem) raiseII v/refl: sich zu etw. aufwerfen set o.s. up as s.th., appoint o.s. s.th.; sich zum Richter aufwerfen appoint o.s. as judge; aufgeworfen* * *(Frage) to raise;(Hügel) to throw up* * *auf|wer|fen sep1. vt3) Tür to throw open4) (= zur Sprache bringen) Frage, Probleme, Thema to raise, to bring up; Verdacht to raise2. vrsich zu etw áúfwerfen — to set oneself up as sth
sich zum Richter áúfwerfen — to set oneself up as judge
* * *(to set or offer (a question or problem) for answering or solving: He posed a difficult question; This poses a problem.) pose* * *auf|wer·fenI. vt▪ etw \aufwerfenErde \aufwerfen to throw on sep soilII. vr* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (aufhäufen) pile or heap up <earth, snow, etc.>; build, raise <embankment, dam, etc.>2) (öffnen) fling open <door, window>3) (ansprechen) raise <problem, question>* * *aufwerfen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (Damm etc) throw up3. fig (Frage, Problem) raise5.aufwerfen auf (+akk) throw on(to)6. (schürzen)die Lippen aufwerfen purse one’s lips;aufgeworfene Lippen pursed lipsB. v/r:sich zu etwas aufwerfen set o.s. up as sth, appoint o.s. sth;* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (aufhäufen) pile or heap up <earth, snow, etc.>; build, raise <embankment, dam, etc.>2) (öffnen) fling open <door, window>3) (ansprechen) raise <problem, question>* * *v.to introduce v.to pose v. -
5 rincarare
1. v/t increase, put uprincarare la dose make matters worse2. v/i increase in price* * *rincarare v.tr. to raise, to raise the price of, to put* up: hanno rincarato lo zucchero, they have raised the price of sugar; rincarare i prezzi, to raise prices; rincarare l'affitto, to put up the rent // rincarare la dose, to lay it on thicker: rincarò la dose raccontando cose non vere, he laid it on thicker with a few lies◆ v. intr. to become* more expensive, to go* up, to rise*, to increase, to jump: i generi alimentari stanno rincarando, foodstuffs are getting more expensive; i prezzi rincarano, price are rising; la vita rincara, the cost of living is going up; la benzina rincarerà di 0,10 euro al litro, petrol is going up by 10 euro cents a litre; i prezzi sono rincarati del 10%, prices have jumped 10 percent.* * *[rinka'rare]1. vt(prezzi) to raise, put up, (prodotto) to raise o increase the price of2. vi* * *[rinka'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (aumentare) to push up, to raise [ prezzi]2) fig.2.rincarare la dose — to add to it, to pile it on colloq.
verbo intransitivo (aus. essere) [ merci] to become* more expensive; [ prezzi] to go* up, to increase, to rise** * *rincarare/rinka'rare/ [1]1 (aumentare) to push up, to raise [ prezzi] -
6 aufschütten
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)2. (nachfüllen) (Wasser etc.) pour on; (Kohlen etc.) put on (the fire)* * *auf|schüt|tenvt sep1) Flüssigkeit to pour onáúfschütten — to pour water on or over sth
Kaffee áúfschütten — to make coffee
2) (= nachfüllen) Kohle to put on (the fire)* * *auf|schüt·tenvt1. (nachgießen)2. (aufhäufen)Stroh \aufschütten to spread straweine Straße \aufschütten to raise a road; (erweitern) to widen a road* * *aufschütten v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) -
7 alto
adj.1 tall, elevated, high-rise.2 high, upland.3 tall.4 high, steep.Precios altos High (steep) prices5 loud.6 lofty.adv.1 loudly, aloud, high up.2 high, in a high position.intj.stop, hold everything, halt, hold it.m.1 height.2 stop, halt, interruption, pause.3 hill, top of the hill, height.4 upper floor.5 high point, high, maximum.6 Alto.* * *► adjetivo1 (persona, edificio, árbol) tall2 (montaña, pared, techo, precio) high3 (elevado) top, upper4 (importancia) high, top5 (voz, sonido) loud1 high (up)2 (voz) loud, loudly■ ¿podrías hablar más alto? could you speak a bit louder?1 (altura) height2 (elevación) hill, high ground\a altas horas de la noche late at nighten lo alto de on the top ofpasar por alto to pass overpor todo lo alto figurado in a grand waytirando alto figurado at the mostalta cocina haute cuisinealta sociedad high societyalta tecnología high technologyaltas presiones high pressure singalto horno blast furnace————————► adverbio1 high (up)2 (voz) loud, loudly■ ¿podrías hablar más alto? could you speak a bit louder?1 (altura) height2 (elevación) hill, high ground————————1 (parada) stop1 halt! (policía) stop!\dar el alto a alguien MILITAR to order somebody to haltalto el fuego cease-fire* * *1. (f. - alta)adj.1) tall2) high3) loud2. adv.1) high2) loudly3. noun m.1) height2) halt, stop* * *I1. ADJ1) [en altura]a) [edificio, persona] tall; [monte] high•
jersey de cuello alto — polo neck jumper, turtleneckmar I, 1)•
zapatos de tacón o Cono Sur, Perú taco alto — high-heeled shoes, high heelsb)• lo alto, una casa en lo alto de la cuesta — a house on top of the hill
•
lanzar algo de o desde lo alto — to throw sth down, throw sth down from abovepor todo lo alto —
2) [en nivel] [grado, precio, riesgo] high; [clase, cámara] upperla marea estaba alta — it was high tide, the tide was in
•
alto/a comisario/a — High Commissioner•
alta costura — high fashion, haute couture•
alto/a ejecutivo/a — top executive•
alta escuela — (Hípica) dressage•
alta fidelidad — high fidelity, hi-fi•
alto funcionario — senior official, high-ranking official•
oficiales de alta graduación — senior officers, high-ranking officers•
altos mandos — senior officers, high-ranking officers•
de altas miras, es un chico de altas miras — he is a boy of great ambition•
alta presión — (Téc, Meteo) high pressure•
temporada alta — high season•
alta tensión — high tension, high voltageAlta Velocidad Española — Esp name given to high speed train system
3) [en intensidad]4) [en el tiempo]5) [estilo] lofty, elevated6) (=revuelto)7) (Geog) upper8) (Mús) [nota] sharp; [instrumento, voz] alto9) ( Hist, Ling) high2. ADV1) (=arriba) high2) (=en voz alta)hablar alto — (=en voz alta) to speak loudly; (=con franqueza) to speak out, speak out frankly
¡más alto, por favor! — louder, please!
volarpensar (en) alto — to think out loud, think aloud
3. SM1) (=altura)mide 1,80 de alto — he is 1.80 metres tall
•
en alto, coloque los pies en alto — put your feet upcon las manos en alto — [en atraco, rendición] with one's hands up; [en manifestación] with one's hands in the air
dejar algo en alto —
el resultado deja muy en alto su reputación como el mejor del mundo — the result has boosted his reputation as the best in the world
estas cosas dejan en alto el buen nombre de un país — these things contribute to maintaining the country's good name
2) (Geog) hill3) (Arquit) upper floor4) (Mús) alto5)6)• pasar por alto — [+ detalle, problema] to overlook
7) Chile [de ropa, cartas] pile8) Chile [de tela] length9)II1. SM1) (=parada) stop•
dar el alto a algn — to order sb to halt, stop sba este bar vienen los camioneros que hacen un alto en el camino — the lorry drivers stop off at this bar on the way
hicieron un alto en el trabajo para comer un bocadillo — they took a break from work to eat a sandwich
alto el fuego — Esp ceasefire
2) (Aut) (=señal) stop sign; (=semáforo) lights pl2.EXCL¡alto! — halt!, stop!
¡alto ahí! — stop there!
¡alto el fuego! — cease fire!
* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) [ser] <persona/edificio/árbol> tall; <pared/montaña> highzapatos de tacones altos or (AmS) de taco alto — high-heeled shoes
b) [ESTAR]2) (indicando posición, nivel)a) [ser] highb) [estar]la marea está alta — it's high tide, the tide's in
eso dejó en alto su buen nombre — (CS) that really boosted his reputation
en lo alto de la montaña/de un árbol — high up on the mountainside/in a tree
3) (en cantidad, calidad) hightiene la tensión or presión alta — she has high blood pressure
4)a) [estar] ( en intensidad) <volumen/televisión> loudb)en alto or en voz alta — aloud, out loud
5) (delante del n) (en importancia, trascendencia) <ejecutivo/funcionario> high-ranking, top6) (delante del n) <ideales/opinión> high7) (delante del n)a) (Ling) highb) (Geog) upper•- alta marII1) <volar/subir> high2) < hablar> loud, loudlyIIIpasar por alto — ver pasar I 6)
interjección halt!IValto (ahí)! — (Mil) halt!; ( dicho por un policía) stop!, stay where you are!
1)a) ( altura)b) ( en el terreno) high ground2)a) ( de edificio) top floorviven en un alto — they live in a top floor apartment o (BrE) flat
3)a) (parada, interrupción)b) (Méx) (Auto)pasarse el alto — ( un semáforo) to run the red light (AmE), to jump the lights (BrE); ( un stop) to go through the stop sign
4) (Chi fam) ( de cosas) pile, heap* * *I- ta adjetivo1)a) [ser] <persona/edificio/árbol> tall; <pared/montaña> highzapatos de tacones altos or (AmS) de taco alto — high-heeled shoes
b) [ESTAR]2) (indicando posición, nivel)a) [ser] highb) [estar]la marea está alta — it's high tide, the tide's in
eso dejó en alto su buen nombre — (CS) that really boosted his reputation
en lo alto de la montaña/de un árbol — high up on the mountainside/in a tree
3) (en cantidad, calidad) hightiene la tensión or presión alta — she has high blood pressure
4)a) [estar] ( en intensidad) <volumen/televisión> loudb)en alto or en voz alta — aloud, out loud
5) (delante del n) (en importancia, trascendencia) <ejecutivo/funcionario> high-ranking, top6) (delante del n) <ideales/opinión> high7) (delante del n)a) (Ling) highb) (Geog) upper•- alta marII1) <volar/subir> high2) < hablar> loud, loudlyIIIpasar por alto — ver pasar I 6)
interjección halt!IValto (ahí)! — (Mil) halt!; ( dicho por un policía) stop!, stay where you are!
1)a) ( altura)b) ( en el terreno) high ground2)a) ( de edificio) top floorviven en un alto — they live in a top floor apartment o (BrE) flat
3)a) (parada, interrupción)b) (Méx) (Auto)pasarse el alto — ( un semáforo) to run the red light (AmE), to jump the lights (BrE); ( un stop) to go through the stop sign
4) (Chi fam) ( de cosas) pile, heap* * *alto11 = stop.Ex: It is certainly no accident that in Finland, a country that circulates an average of 17 books per capita per year through 1500 public libraries and 18,000 mobile-library stops, its public libraries are supported by both national and local monies.
* alto del fuego = cease-fire.* alto en el camino = stopover.* echar por alto = bungle.* pasar por alto = bypass [by-pass], gloss over, miss, obviate, overlook, short-circuit [shortcircuit], skip over, leapfrog, pass + Nombre/Pronombre + by, flout, close + the door on, skip.* pasar por alto la autoridad de Alguien = go over + Posesivo + head.* pasar por alto rápidamente = race + past.* un alto en el camino = a stop on the road, a pit stop on the road.alto22 = alto.Ex: The simultaneous interweaving of several melodic lines (usually four: soprano, alto, tenor, bass) in a musical composition is known as polyphony.
alto33 = height.Ex: For a monograph the height of the book is normally given, in centimetres.
* altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.* celebrar por todo lo alto = make + a song and dance about.* con la frente en alto = stand + tall.* en lo alto = on top.* en lo alto de = on top of, atop.* poner los pies en alto = put + Posesivo + feet up.alto44 = heavy [heavier -comp., heaviest -sup.], high [higher -comp., highest -sup.], superior, tall [taller -comp., tallest -sup.], hefty [heftier -comp., heftiest -sup.].Ex: In fact, the area was well served by a very good neighbourhood advice centre which had a heavy workload of advice and information-giving.
Ex: Lower specificity will be associated with lower precision but high recall.Ex: Superior cataloguing may result, since more consistency and closer adherence to standard codes are likely to emerge with cataloguers who spend all of their time cataloguing, than with a librarian who tackles cataloguing as one of various professional tasks.Ex: Occasionally, however, a differently shaped pyramid -- either taller or shorter, is more appropriate.Ex: Research publication had to adopt the same economic model as trade publication, and research libraries the world over paid the hefty price = Las publicaciones científicas tuvieron que adoptar el mismo modelo económico que las publicaciones comerciales y las bibliotecas universitarias de todo el mundo pagaron un precio elevado.* a alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* a altas horas de la noche = late at night.* alcanzar cotas más altas = raise to + greater heights.* alta burguesía, la = gentry, the.* alta cocina = haute cuisine.* alta costura = haute couture.* Alta Edad Media, la = Early Middle Ages, the, High Middle Ages, the, Dark Ages, the.* alta intensidad = high-rate.* alta mar = high seas, the.* alta posición = high estate.* alta productividad = high yield.* alta resolución = high resolution.* altas esferas del poder, las = echelons of power, the.* altas esferas, las = corridors of power, the.* alta tecnología = high-tech, high-technology, hi-tech.* alta traición = high treason.* alta velocidad = high-rate.* alto cargo = senior post, top official, senior position, top person [top people, -pl.], top executive, top position, senior manager, senior executive, high official, top manager, senior official.* alto cargo público = senior public official.* alto comisario = high commissioner.* alto dignatario = high official.* alto en fibras = high-fibre.* alto funcionario = high official.* alto horno = blast furnace.* alto nivel = high standard.* alto precio = costliness.* alto rendimiento = high yield.* alto riesgo = high stakes.* altos cargos = people in high office.* alto y débil = spindly [spindlier -comp., spindliest -sup.].* alto y delgado = spindly [spindlier -comp., spindliest -sup.].* amontonarse muy alto = be metres high.* apuntar muy alto = reach for + the stars, shoot for + the stars.* a un alto nivel = high level [high-level].* cada vez más alto = constantly rising, steadily rising, steadily growing.* clase alta = upper class.* con un nivel de estudios alto = well educated [well-educated].* cuando la marea está alta = at high tide.* de alta alcurnia = well-born.* de alta cuna = well-born.* de alta fidelidad = hi-fi.* de alta mar = offshore, sea-going, ocean-going.* de alta potencia = high power.* de alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* de alta resistencia = heavy-duty.* de alta tecnología = high-technology.* de alta tensión = heavy-current.* de alta velocidad = high-speed.* de alto abolengo = well-born.* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de alto nivel = high level [high-level], high-powered.* de alto rango = highly placed.* de alto rendimiento = high-performance, heavy-duty.* de altos vuelos = high-flying, high-powered.* de alto voltaje = high-voltage.* de la gama alta = high-end.* edificio alto = high-rise building.* en alta mar = on the high seas.* explosivo de alta potencia = high explosive.* fijar precios altos = price + high.* física de altas energías = high energy physics.* forma de la curva estadística en su valor más alto = peak-shape.* frente de altas presiones = ridge of high pressure.* línea de alta tensión = power line.* llevar a cotas más altas = raise to + greater heights, take + Nombre + to greater heights.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* marea alta = high tide.* música de alta fidelidad = hi-fi music.* pagar un precio alto por Algo = pay + a premium price for.* persecución en coche a alta velocidad = high-speed chase.* persona de altos vuelos = high flyer [high flier, -USA].* persona de la alta sociedad = socialite.* poner un precio a Algo muy alto = overprice.* por todo lo alto = grandly, on a grand scale.* quimioterapia de altas dosis = high-dose chemotherapy.* reparador de estructuras altas = steeplejack.* ser muy alto = be metres high.* sistema de altas presiones = high-pressure system, ridge of high pressure.* temporada alta = high season.* tener un alto contenido de = be high in.* unaprobabilidad muy alta = a sporting chance.* un + Nombre + a altas horas de la noche = a late night + Nombre.alto55 = loud [louder -comp., loudest -sup.].Ex: Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.
* decir en voz alta = say + out loud, say in + a loud voice.* en voz alta = loudly, out loud.* hablar alto = be loud.* hablar en voz alta = talk in + a loud voice.* leer en voz alta = read + aloud, read + out loud.* pensar en voz alta = think + out loud.* sonido alto = loud noise.* * *A1 [ SER] ‹persona/edificio/árbol› tall; ‹pared/montaña› highzapatos de tacones altos or ( AmS) de taco alto high-heeled shoeses más alto que su hermano he's taller than his brotheruna blusa de cuello alto a high-necked blouse2 [ ESTAR]:¡qué alto estás! haven't you grown!mi hija está casi tan alta como yo my daughter's almost as tall as me now o almost my height nowB (indicando posición, nivel)1 [ SER] highlos techos eran muy altos the rooms had very high ceilingsun vestido de talle alto a high-waisted dress2 [ ESTAR]:ese cuadro está muy alto that picture's too highponlo más alto para que los niños no alcancen put it higher up so that the children can't reachel río está muy alto the river is very highla marea está alta it's high tide, the tide's inlos pisos más altos del edificio the top floors of the buildingsalgan con los brazos en alto come out with your hands up o with your hands in the aireso deja muy en alto su buen nombre (CS); that has really boosted his reputationúltimamente están con or tienen la moral bastante alta they've been in pretty high spirits lately, their morale has been pretty high recentlya pesar de haber perdido, ha sabido mantener alto el espíritu he's managed to keep his spirits up despite losingDios te está mirando allá en lo alto God is watching you from on highhabían acampado en lo alto de la montaña they had camped high up on the mountainsideen lo alto del árbol high up in the tree, at the top of the treepor todo lo alto in stylecelebraron su triunfo por todo lo alto they celebrated their victory in styleuna boda por todo lo alto a lavish weddingC (en cantidad, calidad) hightiene la tensión or presión alta she has high blood pressurecereales de alto contenido en fibra high-fiber cerealsha pagado un precio muy alto por su irreflexión he has paid a very high price for his rashnessproductos de alta calidad high-quality products[ S ] imprescindible alto dominio del inglés good knowledge of English essentialel nivel es bastante alto en este colegio the standard is quite high in this schoolel alto índice de participación en las elecciones the high turnout in the electionsembarazo de alto riesgo high-risk pregnancytirando por lo alto at the most, at the outsidetirando por lo alto costará unas 200 libras it will cost about 200 pounds at the most o at the outsideD1 [ ESTAR] (en intensidad) ‹volumen/radio/televisión› loudpon la radio más alta turn the radio up¡qué alta está la televisión! the television is so loud!2en voz alta or en alto aloud, out loudestaba pensando en voz alta I was thinking aloud o out loudE ( delante del n) (en importancia, trascendencia) ‹ejecutivo/dirigente/funcionario› high-ranking, topun militar de alto rango a high-ranking army officeruno de los más altos ejecutivos de la empresa one of the company's top executivesconversaciones de alto nivel high-level talksF ( delante del n) ‹ideales› hightiene un alto sentido del deber she has a strong sense of dutyes el más alto honor de mi vida it is the greatest honor I have ever hadtiene un alto concepto or una alta opinión de ti he has a high opinion of you, he thinks very highly of youG ( delante del n)1 ( Ling) highel alto alemán High German2 ( Geog) upperel alto Aragón upper Aragonel Alto Paraná the Upper ParanáCompuestos:feminine upper-middle classes (pl)feminine haute cuisinefeminine high comedyfeminine haute couture, high fashionfeminine high definitionde or en altoa definición high-definition ( before n)feminine High Middle Ages (pl)feminine dressagefeminine high fidelity, hi-fifeminine high frequency● alta marmasculine or feminine el pesquero fue apresado en (el or la) altoa mar the trawler was seized on the high sea(s)se hundió cerca de la costa y no en (el or la) altoa mar it sank near the coast and not on the open sea o not out at seala flota de altoa mar the deep-sea fleetfeminine hairstylingfpl upper echelons (pl)fpl:las altoas finanzas high financefeminine high societyfpl high pressureun sistema de altoas presiones a high-pressure systemfeminine high technologyfeminine high tension o voltagefeminine high treason● alto comisario, alta comisariamasculine, feminine high commissioner● alto comisionado or comisariadomasculine high commissionmasculine blast furnacemasculine high-ranking officermasculine high relief, alto relievomasculine high voltage o tensionalto2A ‹volar/subir/tirar› hightírala más alto throw it higherB ‹hablar› loud, loudlyhabla más alto que no te oigo can you speak up a little o speak a bit louder, I can't hear youalto3halt!¡alto (ahí)! (dicho por un centinela) halt!; (dicho por un policía) stop!, stay where you are!¡alto ahí! ¡eso sí que no estoy dispuesto a aceptarlo! hold on! I'm not taking that!¡alto el fuego! cease fire!Compuesto:alto4A1(altura): de alto highun muro de cuatro metros de alto a four-meter high walltiene tres metros de alto por dos de ancho it's three meters high by two wide2 (en el terreno) high groundsiempre se edificaban en un alto they were always built on high groundB1 (de un edificio) top floorviven en un alto they live in a top floor apartment o ( BrE) flatviven en los altos del taller they live above the workshopC(parada, interrupción): hacer un alto to stophicieron un alto en el camino para almorzar they stopped off o they stopped on the way for lunchdar el alto a algn ( Mil) to stop sb, to order sb to halt1 (señal de pare) stop signpasarse el alto to go through the stop sign2 (semáforo) stoplightE2 ( Chi) (cantidad de tela) length* * *
alto 1◊ -ta adjetivo
1
‹pared/montaña› high;
b) [ESTAR]:◊ ¡qué alto estás! haven't you grown!;
está tan alta como yo she's as tall as me now
2 (indicando posición, nivel)a) [ser] high;
b) [estar]:
la marea está alta it's high tide;
los pisos más altos the top floors;
salgan con los brazos en alto come out with your hands in the air;
con la moral bastante alta in pretty high spirits;
en lo alto de la montaña high up on the mountainside;
en lo alto del árbol high up in the tree;
por todo lo alto in style
3 (en cantidad, calidad) high;
productos de alta calidad high-quality products;
tirando por lo alto at the most
4
5 ( delante del n)
c) ( en nombres compuestos)◊ alta burguesía sustantivo femenino
upper-middle classes (pl);
alta costura sustantivo femenino
haute couture;
alta fidelidad sustantivo femenino
high fidelity, hi-fi;
alta mar sustantivo femenino: en alta mar on the high seas;
flota/pesca de alta mar deep-sea fleet/fishing;
alta sociedad sustantivo femenino
high society;
alta tensión sustantivo femenino
high tension o voltage;
alto cargo sustantivo masculino ( puesto) high-ranking position;
( persona) high-ranking official;◊ alto mando sustantivo masculino
high-ranking officer
alto 2 adverbio
1 ‹volar/subir› high
2 ‹ hablar› loud, loudly;
alto 3 interjección
halt!;◊ ¡alto el fuego! cease fire!
alto 4 sustantivo masculino
1a) ( altura)
tiene tres metros de alto it's three meters high
2a) (parada, interrupción):
alto el fuego (Esp) (Mil) cease-fireb) (Méx) (Auto):
( un stop) to go through the stop sign
alto,-a 2
I adjetivo
1 (que tiene altura: edificio, persona, ser vivo) tall
2 (elevado) high
3 (sonido) loud
en voz alta, aloud, in a loud voice
(tono) high-pitched
4 (precio, tecnología) high
alta tensión, high tension
5 (antepuesto al nombre: de importancia) high-ranking, high-level: es una reunión de alto nivel, it's a high-level meeting
alta sociedad, high society ➣ Ver nota en aloud II sustantivo masculino
1 (altura) height: ¿cómo es de alto?, how tall/high is it?
2 (elevación del terreno) hill
III adverbio
1 high, high up
2 (sonar, hablar, etc) loud, loudly: ¡más alto, por favor!, louder, please!
tienes que poner el horno más alto, you must turn the oven up ➣ Ver nota en high
♦ Locuciones: la boda se celebró por todo lo alto, the wedding was celebrated in style
alto 1 sustantivo masculino (interrupción) stop, break
' alto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alta
- así
- barrio
- caer
- colmo
- cómo
- ella
- fuerte
- horno
- listón
- medir
- media
- monte
- ojo
- pasar
- relativamente
- riesgo
- superior
- suprimir
- suspender
- tacón
- tono
- última
- último
- vida
- vocinglera
- vocinglero
- buzo
- contralto
- cuello
- funcionario
- grande
- hablar
- imaginar
- individuo
- lo
- nivel
- redondear
- saltar
- salto
- subir
- taco
- tanto
- todo
- torre
English:
above
- aloud
- alto
- arch
- atop
- blast-furnace
- brass
- ceasefire
- discount
- foreigner
- gloss over
- halt
- height
- high
- high-end
- high-level
- high-powered
- inflated
- labour-intensive
- laugh
- lifestyle
- loud
- omission
- overhead
- overlook
- pass down
- pass over
- peak
- polo neck
- second
- senior
- short
- sing up
- small
- soar
- speak up
- stop
- tall
- top
- top-level
- top-secret
- topmost
- tree-house
- turtleneck
- unemployment
- up
- upper
- uppermost
- world
- aloft
* * *alto, -a♦ adj1. [persona, árbol, edificio] tall;[montaña] high;es más alto que su compañero he's taller than his colleague;el Everest es la montaña más alta del mundo Everest is the world's highest mountain;¡qué alta está tu hermana! your sister's really grown!;lo alto [de lugar, objeto] the top;Fig [el cielo] Heaven;en lo alto de at the top of;el gato se escondió en lo alto del árbol the cat hid up the tree;hacer algo por todo lo alto to do sth in (great) style;una boda por todo lo alto a sumptuous weddingalto relieve high relief2. [indica posición elevada] high;[piso] top, upper;tu mesa es muy alta para escribir bien your desk is too high for writing comfortably;¡salgan con los brazos en alto! come out with your arms raised o your hands up;aguántalo en alto un segundo hold it up for a second;tienen la moral muy alta their morale is very high;el portero desvió el balón por alto the keeper tipped the ball over the bar;de alta mar deep-sea;en alta mar out at sea;le entusiasma la alta montaña she loves mountaineering;equipo de alta montaña mountaineering gear;mantener la cabeza bien alta to hold one's head high;pasar algo por alto [adrede] to pass over sth;[sin querer] to miss sth out;esta vez pasaré por alto tu retraso I'll overlook the fact that you arrived late this time3. [cantidad, intensidad] high;de alta calidad high-quality;tengo la tensión muy alta I have very high blood pressure;tiene la fiebre alta her temperature is high, she has a high temperature;Informátun disco duro de alta capacidad a high-capacity hard disk;un televisor de alta definición a high-definition TV;una inversión de alta rentabilidad a highly profitable investment;un tren de alta velocidad a high-speed trainalto horno blast furnace;altos hornos [factoría] iron and steelworks;Informát alta resolución high resolution;alta temperatura high temperature;alta tensión high voltage;Der alta traición high treason;alto voltaje high voltagede alto nivel [delegación] high-level;un alto dirigente a high-ranking leaderHist la alta aristocracia the highest ranks of the aristocracy;alto cargo [persona] [de empresa] top manager;[de la administración] top-ranking official; [puesto] top position o job;los altos cargos del partido the party leadership;los altos cargos de la empresa the company's top management;alta cocina haute cuisine;Alto Comisionado High Commission;alta costura haute couture;Mil alto mando [persona] high-ranking officer; [jefatura] high command;alta sociedad high societyaltas finanzas high finance;Informát de alto nivel [lenguaje] high-level;alta tecnología high technology6. [sonido, voz] loud;en voz alta in a loud voice;el que no esté de acuerdo que lo diga en voz alta if anyone disagrees, speak up7. [hora] late;a altas horas de la noche late at night8. Geog upper;un crucero por el curso alto del Danubio a cruise along the upper reaches of the Danube;el Alto Egipto Upper EgyptHist Alto Perú = name given to Bolivia during the colonial era; Antes Alto Volta Upper Volta9. Hist High;la alta Edad Media the High Middle Ages10. [noble] [ideales] lofty11. [crecido, alborotado] [río] swollen;[mar] rough;con estas lluvias el río va alto the rain has swollen the river's banks♦ nm1. [altura] height;mide 2 metros de alto [cosa] it's 2 metres high;[persona] he's 2 metres tall2. [lugar elevado] heightlos Altos del Golán the Golan Heights3. [detención] stop;hacer un alto to make a stop;hicimos un alto en el camino para comer we stopped to have a bite to eat;dar el alto a alguien to challenge sbalto el fuego [cese de hostilidades] ceasefire;¡alto el fuego! [orden] cease fire!4. Mús alto5. [voz alta]no se atreve a decir las cosas en alto she doesn't dare say out loud what she's thinking6. Andes, Méx, RP [montón] pile;tengo un alto de cosas para leer I have a pile o mountain of things to readvive en los altos de la tintorería she lives in a separate Br flat o US apartment above the dry cleaner's♦ adv1. [arriba] high (up);volar muy alto to fly very high2. [hablar] loud;por favor, no hables tan alto please, don't talk so loud♦ interjhalt!, stop!;¡alto! ¿quién va? halt! who goes there?;¡alto ahí! [en discusión] hold on a minute!;[a un fugitivo] stop!* * *1en alta mar on the high seas;el alto Salado the upper (reaches of the) Salado;los pisos altos the top floors;en voz alta out loud;a altas horas de la noche in the small hours;clase alta high class;alta calidad high qualityhablar alto speak loudly;pasar por alto overlook;poner más alto TV, RAD turn up;por todo lo alto fam lavishly;en alto on high ground, high up;llegar alto go farIII m1 ( altura) height;dos metros de alto two meters high2 Chipile3:los altos de Golán GEOG the Golan Heights2 m1 halt;¡alto! halt!;dar el alto a alguien order s.o. to stop;¡alto ahí! stop right there!2 ( pausa) pause;hacer un alto stop* * *alto adv1) : high2) : loud, loudlyalto, -ta adj1) : tall, high2) : louden voz alta: aloud, out loudalto nm1) altura: height, elevation2) : stop, halt3) altos nmpl: upper floorsalto interj: halt!, stop!* * *alto1 adj1. (en general) high2. (persona, edificio, árbol) tall3. (sonido, voz) loudalto2 adv1. (volar, subir) high2. (hablar) loudly -
8 encimar
v.1 to place at the top, to raise high. (Obsolete)2 to raise oneself upon.3 to put on top, to stack up.* * *1. VT1) LAm * to add as a bonus2) (Dep) to mark2.VI (Naipes) to add a new stake* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Col) ( regalar)2) (Méx, RPl) <cajas/libros> to put o pile... one on top of the other, to stack up2.encimarse v pron (Méx)se me encima esa clase con otra — that class clashes o coincides with another
* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (Col) ( regalar)2) (Méx, RPl) <cajas/libros> to put o pile... one on top of the other, to stack up2.encimarse v pron (Méx)se me encima esa clase con otra — that class clashes o coincides with another
* * *encimar [A1 ]vtAB (Méx, RPl) ‹cajas/libros› to put o pile o stack … one on top of the other, to stack up( Méx): se me encima esa clase con otra that class clashes o coincides with another* * *
encimar ( conjugate encimar) verbo transitivoa) (Col) ( regalar):
* * *♦ vt♦ vito reach the top o summit♦ See also the pronominal verb encimarse -
9 subir
v.1 to go/come up (ascender) (calle, escaleras).subió las escaleras a toda velocidad she ran up o climbed the stairs as fast as she couldsubir por la escalera to go/come up the stairs2 to lift up (poner arriba).ayúdame a subir la caja help me get the box up; (a lo alto) help me carry the box upstairs (al piso de arriba)3 to put up, to increase (increase) (precio, peso).La empresa sube los precios The company increases the prices.Me subió la calentura My fever increased.4 to raise (alzar) (mano, bandera, voz).El chico sube la cama The boy raises the bed.5 to raise the pitch of (Music).6 to go up, to rise (increase) (precio, temperatura).El elevador sube The elevator climbs.7 to get on (montar) (en avión, barco).sube al coche get into the car8 to rise (cooking) (crecer).9 to walk up, to climb.Ella subió el sendero She walked up the path.* * *1 (ir hacia arriba - gen) to go up, come up; (- avión) to climb2 (en un vehículo - coche) to get in; (autobús, avión, barco, tren) to get on, get onto■ ¡venga, sube! go on, get in!3 (montar - bicicleta) to get on; (- caballo) to get on, mount4 (a un árbol) to climb up5 figurado (elevarse, aumentar) to rise6 figurado (categoría, puesto) to be promoted1 (escaleras, calle) to go up, climb; (montaña) to climb2 (mover arriba) to carry up, take up, bring up; (poner arriba) to put upstairs3 (cabeza etc) to lift, raise4 (pared) to raise5 COSTURA to take up6 figurado (precio, salario, etc) to raise, put up1 (piso, escalera) to go up2 (árbol, muro, etc) to climb up (a, -)3 (en un vehículo - coche) to get in (a, -); (autobús) to get on (a, -); (avión, barco, tren) to get on (a, -), get onto (a,-)■ ¡súbete, súbete al coche! get in, get into the car!4 (en animales, bicicleta) to get on (a, -), mount\subir a bordo to get on boardsubir al trono figurado to ascend to the thronesubir como la espuma familiar to spread like wildfiresubirse por las paredes figurado to hit the roofsubírsele a uno los humos a la cabeza figurado to become conceitedsubírsele algo a la cabeza figurado to go to one's head* * *verb1) to increase, rise2) raise3) climb•- subir a* * *1. VT1) (=levantar) [+ pierna, brazo, objeto] to lift, lift up, raise; [+ calcetines, pantalones, persianas] to pull upsube los brazos — lift your arms (up), raise your arms
2) (=poner arriba) [llevando] to take up; [trayendo] to bring up¿me puedes ayudar a subir las maletas? — can you help me to take up the cases?
¿puedes subir ese cuadro de abajo? — could you bring that picture up from down there?
3) (=ascender) [+ calle, cuesta, escalera, montaña] (=ir arriba) to go up; (=venir arriba) to come uptenía problemas para subir las escaleras — he had difficulty getting up o climbing the stairs
4) (=aumentar) [+ precio, salario] to put up, raise, increase; [+ artículo en venta] to put up the price oflos taxistas han subido sus tarifas — taxi drivers have put their fares up o have raised their fares
van a subir la gasolina — they are going to put up o increase the price of petrol
5) (=elevar) [+ volumen, televisión, radio] to turn up; [+ voz] to raisesube la radio, que no se oye — turn the radio up, I can't hear it
6) [en escalafón] [+ persona] to promote7) (Arquit) to put up, buildsubir una pared — to put up o build a wall
8) (Mús) to raise the pitch of2. VI1) (=ir arriba) to go up; (=venir arriba) to come up; [en un monte, en el aire] to climbsube, que te voy a enseñar unos discos — come up, I've got some records to show you
2) (Transportes) [en autobús, avión, tren, bicicleta, moto, caballo] to get on; [en coche, taxi] to get insubir a un autobús/avión/tren — to get on(to) a bus/plane/train
subir a un caballo — to mount a horse, get on(to) a horse
subir a bordo — to go o get on board
3) [en el escalafón] to be promoted (a to)nuestro objetivo es subir a primera división — our aim is to go up o be promoted to the First Division
4) (=aumentar) [precio, valor] to go up, rise; [temperatura] to risetono 2)5) (=aumentar de nivel) [río, mercurio] to rise; [marea] to come in6) [cantidad]subir a — to come to, total
3.See:SUBIR Otros verbos de movimiento ► Subir la cuesta/ la escalera {etc}, por regla general, se suele traducir por to come up o por to go up, según la dirección del movimiento (hacia o en sentido contrario al hablante), pero come y go se pueden reemplazar por otros verbos de movimiento si la oración española especifica la forma en que se sube mediante el uso de adverbios o construcciones adverbiales: Tim subió las escaleras a gatas Tim crept up the stairs El mes pasado los precios subieron vertiginosamente Prices shot up last month Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ascensor/persona ( alejándose) to go up; ( acercándose) to come upel camino sube hasta la cima — the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill
b)subir A algo — a autobús/tren/avión to get on o onto sth; a coche to get in o into sth; a caballo/bicicleta to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml)
subir a bordo — to go o get on board
c) ( de categoría) to go up; ( en el escalafón) to be promotedhan subido a primera división — they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division
d) ( en tenis)2)a) marea to come in; aguas/río to riseb) fiebre/tensión to go up, rise; temperatura to risec) leche materna to come in3) precio/valor/cotización/salario to rise, go up2.subir vt2)a) <objeto/niño> ( llevar arriba - acercándose) to bring up; (- alejándose) to take upb) <objeto/niño> ( poner más alto)c) <persiana/telón> to raise; < pantalones> to pull up¿me subes la cremallera? — will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?
d) < dobladillo> to take up; < falda> to take o turn up3) (Inf) to upload4)a) <precios/salarios> to raise, put up¿cuánto te han subido este año? — how much did your salary go up this year?
b) <volumen/radio> to turn up3.sube un poco la calefacción — turn the heating o heat up a little
subirse verbo pronominal1)a) (a coche, autobús, etc) verbo intransitivo 1 bb) ( trepar) to climbse subió al árbol/al muro — she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the walls
estaba subido a un árbol/caballo — he was up a tree/sitting on a horse
c) (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc)se me subieron los colores — I went red o blushed
2) (refl) <calcetines/pantalones> to pull up* * *= go up, move up, raise, rise, ascend, mount, walk up, elevate, climb, bring up, zip, move down, hike up, scale, spike, crank up, get + high, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, mark + Nombre + up, amp up, turn up.Ex. Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.Ex. Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.Ex. The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.Ex. If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.Ex. As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.Ex. He fully expected the director to acquiesce, for his eyebrows mounted ever so slightly.Ex. Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.Ex. Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.Ex. Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex. The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex. Of the 32 institutions indicating some change in status from July 1982 to January 1983, 19 moved down in status and 13 moved up.Ex. The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.Ex. You'll be scaling walls, jumping between rooftops, swinging on ropes, hanging from pipes, sliding under 4WDs and doing anything you can to avoid those zombies.Ex. Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.Ex. Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.Ex. Yes, some people with thin blood or whose pulse and blood pressure get high enough will have a nose bleed when excited.Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.Ex. The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.Ex. Determine how much it costs to make the item, how much it costs to market that item, and then mark it up by 15-30% or more.Ex. In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.----* estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* subir a = board.* subir al poder = rise to + power.* subir al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.* subir a un barco = board + ship.* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir de precio = rise in + price.* subir el listón = raise + the bar, move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.* subir el volumen = pump up + the volume.* subir en = ride.* subir en bici = ride + a bike.* subir en bicicleta = ride + a bike.* subir exageradamente = rise + steeply.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* subirle la nota a Alguien = mark + Nombre + up.* subir ligeramente = nudge up.* subir los impuestos = push + taxes.* subir repentinamente = shoot up.* subirse al autobús = get on + the bus.* subirse al tren = jump on + the bandwagon, ride + the hype, catch + the fever.* subírsele a la cabeza = go to + Posesivo + head.* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.* subírsele los humos a la cabeza = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.* subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.* subir y/o bajar = move up and/or down.* telón + subir = curtain + rise.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ascensor/persona ( alejándose) to go up; ( acercándose) to come upel camino sube hasta la cima — the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill
b)subir A algo — a autobús/tren/avión to get on o onto sth; a coche to get in o into sth; a caballo/bicicleta to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml)
subir a bordo — to go o get on board
c) ( de categoría) to go up; ( en el escalafón) to be promotedhan subido a primera división — they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division
d) ( en tenis)2)a) marea to come in; aguas/río to riseb) fiebre/tensión to go up, rise; temperatura to risec) leche materna to come in3) precio/valor/cotización/salario to rise, go up2.subir vt2)a) <objeto/niño> ( llevar arriba - acercándose) to bring up; (- alejándose) to take upb) <objeto/niño> ( poner más alto)c) <persiana/telón> to raise; < pantalones> to pull up¿me subes la cremallera? — will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?
d) < dobladillo> to take up; < falda> to take o turn up3) (Inf) to upload4)a) <precios/salarios> to raise, put up¿cuánto te han subido este año? — how much did your salary go up this year?
b) <volumen/radio> to turn up3.sube un poco la calefacción — turn the heating o heat up a little
subirse verbo pronominal1)a) (a coche, autobús, etc) verbo intransitivo 1 bb) ( trepar) to climbse subió al árbol/al muro — she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the walls
estaba subido a un árbol/caballo — he was up a tree/sitting on a horse
c) (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc)se me subieron los colores — I went red o blushed
2) (refl) <calcetines/pantalones> to pull up* * *= go up, move up, raise, rise, ascend, mount, walk up, elevate, climb, bring up, zip, move down, hike up, scale, spike, crank up, get + high, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, mark + Nombre + up, amp up, turn up.Ex: Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.
Ex: Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.Ex: The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.Ex: If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.Ex: As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.Ex: He fully expected the director to acquiesce, for his eyebrows mounted ever so slightly.Ex: Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.Ex: Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.Ex: Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex: The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.Ex: Of the 32 institutions indicating some change in status from July 1982 to January 1983, 19 moved down in status and 13 moved up.Ex: The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.Ex: You'll be scaling walls, jumping between rooftops, swinging on ropes, hanging from pipes, sliding under 4WDs and doing anything you can to avoid those zombies.Ex: Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.Ex: Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.Ex: Yes, some people with thin blood or whose pulse and blood pressure get high enough will have a nose bleed when excited.Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.Ex: The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.Ex: Determine how much it costs to make the item, how much it costs to market that item, and then mark it up by 15-30% or more.Ex: In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.* estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* subir a = board.* subir al poder = rise to + power.* subir al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.* subir a un barco = board + ship.* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir de precio = rise in + price.* subir el listón = raise + the bar, move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.* subir el volumen = pump up + the volume.* subir en = ride.* subir en bici = ride + a bike.* subir en bicicleta = ride + a bike.* subir exageradamente = rise + steeply.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* subirle la nota a Alguien = mark + Nombre + up.* subir ligeramente = nudge up.* subir los impuestos = push + taxes.* subir repentinamente = shoot up.* subirse al autobús = get on + the bus.* subirse al tren = jump on + the bandwagon, ride + the hype, catch + the fever.* subírsele a la cabeza = go to + Posesivo + head.* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.* subírsele los humos a la cabeza = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.* subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.* subir y/o bajar = move up and/or down.* telón + subir = curtain + rise.* * *subir [I1 ]viA1 «ascensor/persona» (alejándose) to go up; (acercándose) to come uphay que subir a pie you have to walk upahora subo I'll be right up, I'm coming up nowvoy a subir al caserío I'm going up to the farmhouselos autobuses que suben al pueblo the buses that go up to the villageel camino sube hasta la cima the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill2 (a un coche) to get in; (a un autobús, etc) to get on subir A algo ‹a un autobús/un tren/un avión› to get ON o ONTO sth; ‹a un coche› to get IN o INTO sth; ‹a un caballo/una bicicleta› to get ON o ONTO sth, to mount sth ( frml)subir a bordo to go/get on board3 (de categoría) to go upha subido en el escalafón he has been promotedhan subido a primera división they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first divisionha subido mucho en mi estima she has gone up a lot o ( frml) risen greatly in my estimation5(en tenis): subir a la red to go up to the netB1 «marea» to come in; «aguas/río» to riselas aguas no subieron de nivel the water level did not rise2 «fiebre/tensión» to go up, risehan subido las temperaturas temperatures have risen3 ( Med) «leche» to come in, be producedC «precio/valor/cotización» to rise, go upla leche subió a 60 céntimos milk went up to sixty centsel desempleo subió en 94.500 personas en el primer trimestre unemployment rose by 94,500 in the first quarterha subido el dólar con respecto al euro the dollar has risen against the euroD ( Inf) to upload■ subirvtA ‹montaña› to climb; ‹cuesta› to go up, climbsubió corriendo la escalera she ran upstairstiene problemas para subir la escalera he has trouble getting up o climbing the stairssubió los escalones de dos en dos he went o walked up the stairs two at a timeB1 ‹objeto/niño› (acercándose) to bring up; (alejándose) to take upvoy a subir la compra I'm just going to take the shopping upstairstengo que subir unas cajas al desván I have to put some boxes up in the attic¿puedes subir las maletas? could you take the cases up?sube al niño al caballo lift the child onto the horseese cuadro está muy bajo, ¿puedes subirlo un poco? that picture is very low, can you put it up a little higher?traía el cuello del abrigo subido he had his coat collar turned up2 ‹persiana/telón› to raisesubió la ventanilla she wound the window up o closed o raised the windowven que te suba los pantalones come here and let me pull your pants ( AmE) o ( BrE) trousers up for you3 ‹dobladillo› to take up; ‹falda› to take o turn upC1 ‹precios/salarios› to raise, put up¿cuánto te han subido este año? how much did your salary go up this year?2 ‹volumen/radio› to turn upsube el volumen turn the volume upsube el tono que no te oigo speak up, I can't hear yousube un poco la calefacción turn the heating o heat up a little■ subirseA2 (trepar) to climbse subió al muro she climbed (up) onto the wallles encanta subirse a los árboles they love to climb treesestaban subidos a un árbol they were up a treeel niño se le subió encima the child climbed on top of him3 (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc):el vino enseguida se me subió a la cabeza the wine went straight to my headel éxito se le ha subido a la cabeza success has gone to his headnoté que se me subían los colores (a la cara) I realized that I was going red o blushingB ( refl) ‹calcetines/pantalones› to pull up* * *
subir ( conjugate subir) verbo intransitivo
1
( venir arriba) to come up;
ahora subo I'll be right up;
el camino sube hasta la cima the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hillb) subir A algo ‹a autobús/tren/avión› to get on o onto sth;
‹ a coche› to get in o into sth;
‹a caballo/bicicleta› to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml);◊ subir a bordo to go o get on board
( en el escalafón) to be promoted
2
[aguas/río] to rise
[ temperatura] to rise
3 [precio/valor/cotización/salario] to rise, go up
verbo transitivo
1 ‹ montaña› to climb;
‹escaleras/cuesta› to go up, climb
2
( llevar arriba) to take up;
‹ cuello de prenda› to turn up:
‹ pantalones› to pull up;◊ ¿me subes la cremallera? will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?
‹ falda› to take o turn upe) (Inf) to upload
3
subirse verbo pronominal
1
◊ se subió al árbol/al muro she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the wall;
estaba subido a un árbol he was up a tree
2 ( refl) ‹calcetines/pantalones› to pull up;
‹ cuello› to turn up
subir
I verbo transitivo
1 (una pendiente, las escaleras) to go up
(hacia el hablante) to come up
(una montaña) to climb
2 (llevar arriba) to take up: voy a subir las cajas, I'm going to take the boxes upstairs
(hacia el hablante) to bring up
3 (elevar) to raise: sube la mano izquierda, lift your left hand
(el sueldo, la temperatura, la voz, etc) to raise: sube (el volumen de) la radio, turn the radio up
II verbo intransitivo
1 (ascender) to go up: ¿por qué no subimos a verla?, why don't we go up to see her?
(acercándose al hablante) to come up ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (a un avión, tren, autobús) to get on o onto: subimos al tren, we boarded the train
(a un coche) to get into o in
3 (la marea, las aguas) to rise
4 (la temperatura) to rise
5 (los precios, el sueldo, etc) to rise, go up
6 (de categoría) to go up
' subir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abrochar
- ascender
- bordo
- cajón
- cerrar
- cortante
- embarcación
- escena
- estrado
- irse
- trono
- abordar
- alto
- bien
- escalafón
- montar
- volumen
English:
aboard
- ascend
- board
- boarding card
- boarding pass
- climb
- come in
- come up
- curl
- elevate
- escalate
- flight
- get into
- get on
- go up
- hand up
- heave
- hoist
- increase
- jump on
- mount
- move up
- pile in
- push
- raise
- rise
- roll up
- send up
- sharply
- shoot up
- show up
- slope
- spiral up
- stair
- stand
- steeply
- tree
- turn up
- up
- volume
- walk up
- zip up
- air
- come
- do
- flow
- gain
- get
- go
- jump
* * *♦ vt1. [poner arriba] [libro, cuadro] to put up;[telón] to raise; [persiana] to roll up; [ventanilla] to wind up, to close;he subido la enciclopedia de la primera a la última estantería I've moved the encyclopedia up from the bottom shelf to the top one;sube el cuadro un poco move the picture up a bit o a bit higher;¿me ayudas a subir las bolsas? could you help me take the bags up?;ayúdame a subir la caja [a lo alto] help me get the box up;[al piso de arriba] help me carry the box upstairs2. [montar]subir algo/a alguien a to lift sth/sb onto3. [alzar] [bandera] to raise;subir la mano to put one's hand up, to raise one's hand4. [ascender] [calle, escaleras] to go/come up;[escalera de mano] to climb; [pendiente, montaña] to go up;subió las escaleras a toda velocidad she ran up o climbed the stairs as fast as she could;subió la calle a todo correr he ran up the street as fast as he could5. [aumentar] [precio, impuestos] to put up, to increase;[música, volumen, radio] to turn up;subir el fuego de la cocina to turn up the heat;subir la moral a alguien to lift sb's spirits, to cheer sb up6. [hacer ascender de categoría] to promote7. Mús to raise the pitch of♦ vi1. [a piso, azotea] to go/come up;¿podrías subir aquí un momento? could you come up here a minute?;subo enseguida I'll be up in a minute;subir corriendo to run up;subir por la escalera to go/come up the stairs;subir (a) por algo to go up and get sth;subir a la red [en tenis] to come (in) to the net2. [montar] [en avión, barco] to get on;[en coche] to get in; [en moto, bicicleta, tren] to get on; [en caballo] to get on, to mount; [en árbol, escalera de mano, silla] to climb up;subir a [coche] to get in(to);[moto, bicicleta, tren, avión] to get on; [caballo] to get on, to mount; [árbol, escalera de mano] to climb up; [silla, mesa] to get o climb onto; [piso] to go/come up to;subir a bordo to go on board;es peligroso subir al tren en marcha it is dangerous to board the train while it is moving3. [aumentar] to rise, to go up;[hinchazón, cauce] to rise; [fiebre] to raise, to go up;los precios subieron prices went up o rose;subió la gasolina the price of petrol went up o rose;el euro subió frente a la libra the euro went up o rose against the pound;las acciones de C & C han subido C & C share prices have gone up o risen;han subido las ventas sales are up;este modelo ha subido de precio this model has gone up in price, the price of this model has gone up;el coste total no subirá del millón the total cost will not be more than o over a million;no subirá de tres horas it will take three hours at most, it won't take more than three hours;está subiendo la marea the tide is coming in;el jefe ha subido mucho en mi estima the boss has gone up a lot in my estimationsubiré a la capital la próxima semana I'll be going up to the capital next week;¿por qué no subes a vernos este fin de semana? why don't you come up to see us this weekend?7. [ascender de categoría] to be promoted (a to); Dep to be promoted, to go up (a to);el Atlético subió de categoría Atlético went up* * *I v/tII v/i2 de precio rise, go up4:subir al poder rise to power;subir al trono ascend to the throne* * *subir vt1) : to bring up, to take up2) : to climb, to go up3) : to raisesubir vi1) : to go up, to come up2) : to rise, to increase3) : to be promoted4)subir a : to get on, to mountsubir a un tren: to get on a train* * *subir vb1. (ir arriba) to go up¡sube! ¡la vista es fantástica! come up! the view is fantastic!2. (escalar) to climb3. (en un coche) to get in4. (en un tren, autobús, avión) to get on8. (hacer más fuerte) to turn up -
10 rig
1. буровая установка, буровой агрегат, буровая вышка2. приспособление; устройство; аппаратура3. оборудование; установка || оборудовать; устанавливать4. оснастка; снаряжение || оснащатьsubmersible pipe alignment rig — погружная установка для центровки труб (для подводной сварки, стыковки труб при строительстве трубопровода или ремонте)
— oil rig— rig down— rig out— rig up— well rig
* * *
1. буровая установка, буровой агрегат, буровая вышка2. приспособление; устройство; аппаратура3. оборудование; установка || оборудовать; устанавливать4. оснастка; снаряжение || оснащатьall-hydraulic rotary drilling rig — буровая установка вращательного бурения с гидравлическим управлением
back-in self-propelled workover rig — самоходная установка для капитального ремонта скважин с вышкой, смонтированной сзади
carrier-mounted all-hydraulic operated drill rig — гидравлическая пневмоколёсная самоходная буровая установка
drive-in self-propelled workover rig — самоходная установка для капитального ремонта скважин с вышкой, смонтированной спереди
multipurpose top-head drive drilling rig — многоцелевая буровая установка с поверхностным приводом забойной компоновки
submersible pipe alignment rig — погружная установка для центровки труб (для подводной сварки, стыковки труб при строительстве трубопровода или ремонте)
surface hydraulic percussive drill rig — установка бурения с верхним ударником и гидравлическим приводом
to mobilize a drilling rig — передислоцировать буровую установку;
to move a drilling rig in — доставлять буровую установку на буровую площадку;
to move a drilling rig out — вывозить буровую установку с буровой площадки;
— mine rig— oil rig— test rig— well rig
* * *
1.буровая установка; станок, буровой агрегат..2.
* * *
буровая установка, станок, буровой агрегат
* * *
1) буровая установка ( включая вышку); буровой станок; буровой агрегат, буровая вышка3) приспособление; устройство; аппаратура5) оборудование; установка || оборудовать•rig on location — буровая установка на буровой площадке;
rig skidded — буровая установка, снятая со скважины;
to rig a derrick — монтировать оборудование на вышке;
to rig down — демонтировать буровую установку;
to mobilize a drilling rig — перемещать буровую установку;
to move a drilling rig — перемещать буровую установку;
to move a drilling rig from one location of another — перемещать буровую установку с одной точки бурения на другую;
to move a drilling rig in — доставлять буровую установку на буровую площадку;
to move a drilling rig out — вывозить буровую установку с буровой площадки;
to rig out — демонтировать, разбирать;
to relocate drilling rig — перемещать буровую установку;
to shut down drilling rig — останавливать буровую установку;
to skid drilling rig — перемещать буровую установку;
- active drilling rigto skid the rig — перемещать буровой станок на новую точку;
- air rig
- air-controlled drilling rig
- airlift drilling rig
- all-hydraulic maneuvered drill rig
- all-hydraulic rotary drilling rig
- Arctic drilling rig
- automatic drilling rig
- back-in self-propelled workover rig
- bar rig
- blasthole drill rig
- bob-tail rig
- boring rig
- bottom-supported drilling rig
- bucket rig
- building rig
- cable rig
- cable-tool rig
- Canadian pole-tool rig
- cantilever mast drilling rig
- carrier rig
- carrier-mounted all-hydraulic operated drill rig
- churn-drilling rig
- cold weather rig
- combination drilling rig
- completion rig
- consolidated rig
- convertible propelled drilling rig
- core-drilling rig
- crawler drilling rig
- deep drilling rig
- derrick rod and tubing rig
- diamond drilling rig
- diesel rig
- diesel-electrical drilling rig
- diesel-hydraulical drilling rig
- diesel-mechanical drilling rig
- diesel-power drilling rig
- drilling rig
- drive rig
- drive-in self-propelled workover rig
- dual drill rig
- electrical drilling rig
- excavator-attachment drilling rig
- exploratory oil rig
- fixed drilling rig
- four boom rig
- gas electrical rig
- gas-turbine drilling rig
- helicopter transportable rig
- hydraulic crawler drilling rig
- hydraulic drill rig
- hydraulic top hammer percussive rig
- hydro-drill rig
- jacket-type production rig
- jackknife rig
- jackknife drilling rig
- jack-up drilling rig
- jack-up service rig
- jumbo drill rig
- land drilling rig
- large-section drilling rig
- laser blasthole rotary rig
- light drilling rig
- maintenance rig
- makeshift drilling rig
- marine rig
- marine drilling rig
- mast-type drilling rig
- mat jack-up rig
- mechanical rig
- mine rig
- mobile drilling rig
- mobile offshore exploring rig
- mobile production rig
- modular drilling rig
- monopod drilling rig
- multipass big hole rig
- multiple-drill rig
- multipurpose top-head drive drilling rig
- offshore drilling rig
- offshore exploring rig
- offshore jack-up service rig
- offshore mobile exploration rig
- oil rig
- packaged rig
- percussion drilling rig
- percussive-rotary drill rig
- pile-mounted drilling rig
- piling drilling rig
- pneumatic crawler drill rig
- portable rig
- portable drilling rig
- posthole rig
- power rig
- prospecting drilling rig
- pumping rig
- quadruple rig
- raise drill rig
- raise mining rig
- reverse rig
- rod-tool rig
- rotary rig
- rotary drilling rig
- rotary percussive rig
- rotary well drilling rig
- seabed drilling rig
- seabed soil sampling rig
- seafloor foundation drilling rig
- self-contained drilling rig
- self-elevating drilling rig
- self-propelled drilling rig
- self-propelled workover rig
- semiautomatic drilling rig
- semisubmersible catamaran drilling rig
- service rig
- ship drilling rig
- shothole rig
- skid rig
- skid-mounted drilling rig
- slant drilling rig
- slim-hole rig
- small-section drilling rig
- sound-proof drilling rig
- spider-web rig
- split-level rig
- spring-pole rig
- spring-pole drilling rig
- standard rig
- steam drilling rig
- stop rig of overshot
- submersible drilling rig
- submersible pipe alignment rig
- surface rig
- surface hydraulic percussive drill rig
- test rig
- three-boom rig
- top-hammer rig
- top-head drilling rig
- track-mounted all-hydraulic drill rig
- trailer-mounted drilling rig
- truck-mounted drilling rig
- turnbuckle rig
- twin-boom drill rig
- ultradeep drilling rig
- unitized drilling rig
- wash-boring rig
- well rig
- well-service rig
- well-workover rig
- wildcat drilling rig
- workover rig* * * -
11 събера
вж. събирам* * *събера̀,събѝрам гл.1. gather (together); collect; bring together; for(e)gather; ( бера) pick; (от земята) pick up; ( смет) sweep up; ( гласове) poll; net; ( прах) collect; gather; ( посеви) gather in; ( натрупвам) accumulate, amass; ( свиквам) call together, convoke, convene; ( данъци) levy; ( войска) levy, muster, raise; фин. ( изваждам от употреба) call in; \събера багажа си pack up; \събера вещите си collect o.’s belongings; \събера дълговете си recover debts; \събера марки collect stamps; \събера мнения/гласове collect opinions/votes; \събера на куп pile together, pile in a heap; \събера пари (от други хора) collect money, raise funds, ( спестявам) save (money), ( малко по малко) scrape money together, (за подарък и пр.) have a whip-round; chip in; club together; pool money; \събера под знамената call to the colours, draft; raise (troops); \събера с мъка/със зор rake up, scrape together; \събера сведения collect information; make inquiries (за about);4. ( спечелвам на своя страна) rally; ( сдобрявам) bring together; ( ставам причина да се срещнат) bring together;6. мат. add (up);7. техн. assemble, fit together;8. ( сили, смелост) muster; събирай си парцалите! beat it! scram! \събера мислите си collect/compose o.’s thoughts; concentrate; \събера последните си сили gather o.’s last strength; \събера сили rally/muster/collect o.’s faculties/forces/strength; gather o.’s up; \събера смелост pluck up courage/take heart, muster courage; screw up/raise o.’s courage; brace o.s.;\събера се 1. get/gather together, assemble, convene, club together (with); congregate; (за облаци) gather; (за обсъждане и пр.) meet, get together; (по някакъв случай) hold a reunion;2. ( дружа) keep company, mix, associate (with);3. ( свивам се) shrink;4. ( побирам се) go/fit in; • с каквито се събереш, такъв ще станеш a man is known by the company he keeps; touch pitch and be defiled.* * *вж. събирам -
12 aufwehen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) (Staub etc.) blow up, raise; (Tür etc.) blow open; (Düne, Schneewechte) pile up, drift* * *auf|we|hen sep1. vtder Wind hat Dünen aufgeweht — the wind has blown the sand into dunes
2) (= öffnen) to blow open2. vi aux seinto blow up* * *aufwehen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) (Staub etc) blow up, raise; (Tür etc) blow open; (Düne, Schneewechte) pile up, drift -
13 собирать
1) General subject: agglomerate, aggregate, amass, assemble, bag (коллекцию и т. п.), ball, build up, bunch, canvass (заказы, пожертвования, взносы), collect, compile (материал, факты и т. п.), compile (факты, материал, статистические данные и т.п.), concentrate, conglomerate, congregate, convene, convoke (парламент, собрание), cull (цветы), erect, fit up, focus, frame (конструкцию), gather up (воедино), get in (урожай), get together, glean (по мелочам из разных источников), ingather, install, levy, lift (урожай), make up, mass, muster, muster (часто muster up), muster up, pick (плоды), pick in, pluck, prepare, put together (механизм), put together (механизм и т.п.), raise (налоги и т п), rake, rake together, rake up, scoop, sheave, summon, summon up, tuck, whip (людей), pack (рюкзак), scoop in, get together (ся), save up, round up, marshal, garner2) Geology: stock3) Biology: gather (урожай), harvest (напр, клетки из культуры)4) Aviation: rig6) Colloquial: pack away8) Military: (части оружия) assemble9) Engineering: assemble (узел), build, erect (на месте установки), fabricate, fit, harbor, instal, mount (на месте установки), pack, pick up (подбирать), pluck (плоды)10) Agriculture: gather (ягоды), hack (напр. урожай), sweep, gather in, pick up, remove ((собирать задания, сочинения и т.д.) Например: When the recording finished the paper was removed...)11) Chemistry: set12) Construction: piece together13) Mathematics: lump14) Railway term: build up (отдельные части)15) Law: assemble (ся), poll (о количестве голосов)18) Automobile industry: draw together19) Mining: agglomerate (ся), install (машину)20) Diplomatic term: convocate, muster (часто muscle up), raise (налоги, деньги и т.п.), recover (долги и т.п.), take in a country21) Forestry: fit up (части машины), scoop up22) Metallurgy: fit up (установку)25) Textile: make up (детали одежды)26) Jargon: rack up28) Ecology: scavenge (напр. утиль, металлолом), (данные, результаты) Maintain (Convention on Biological Diversity)30) Business: accumulate, draw32) Automation: make, fit out, put together, put up33) Arms production: assemble (части оружия)34) Makarov: band, build in, build into, compose, crowd, cumulate, erect (машину), knit, package, pickup, pull (цветы, фрукты), rally, scavenge (напр., утиль, металлолом), set up, sweep (swept), work up (из элементов), call together, fit out (в путь и т. п.), fit up (в путь и т. п.), fit up (оборудование)35) Electrochemistry: bank -
14 aumentare
1. v/t increaseprezzi increase, raise, put up2. v/i increasedi prezzi increase, rise, go up* * *aumentare v.tr. to increase; to raise; (fam.) to up; ( ampliare) to enlarge; (form.) to augment; aumentare uno stipendio, to raise a salary; aumentò la velocità, he increased his speed; aumentare i prezzi, to raise (o increase o amer. hike) prices; aumentare la produzione, to increase (o boost) production; aumentare progressivamente i prezzi, to scale up prices; aumentare il valore della merce, to raise the value of the goods; aumentare il tasso di sconto, to raise the discount rate; aumentare le imposte, to increase taxes; aumentare i dazi, to raise duties // ( assicurazioni) aumentare il premio, to load the insurance premium◆ v. intr. to increase, to grow*, to enlarge; ( salire) to rise*; ( accumularsi) to pile up: la febbre gli aumentò, his temperature rose; il prezzo della carne aumenta, the price of meat is rising; simili casi andavano aumentando, such cases were on the increase (o were increasing in number); le spese aumentano, costs are going up; in questi ultimi anni la popolazione è aumentata, in the last few years the population has increased; aumentare di valore, to rise in value; aumentare di peso, to put on weight; i debiti aumentano, debts are piling up.* * *[aumen'tare]1. vt(prezzo) to increase, put up, (stipendi) to increase, raise2. vi(aus essere) (gen) to increase, (prezzi) to go up, rise, increase, (livello) to rise, (qualità) to improveaumentare di peso — (persona) to put on weight
la produzione è aumentata del 50% — production has increased by 50%
la disoccupazione è aumentata del 10% — unemployment's gone up by 10%
* * *[aumen'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (accrescere) to increase, to raise [numero, salario, volume]; to extend [potere, influenza, durata]; to enlarge [ capacità]; to hike [tassi, prezzi]; to boost [ produzione]2) (nel lavoro a maglia) to increase [ maglie]2.1) (salire, crescere) [tasse, affitto, vendite] to increase; [temperatura, pressione] to rise*; [ popolazione] to grow*; [numero, prezzi] to increase, to rise*, to go* up, to climb; [margine, scarto] to open upaumentare di peso, numero — to increase in weight, number
2) (diventare più costoso) [merce, servizio] to go* up3) (intensificarsi) [ammirazione, amore] to deepen; [rischio, forza] to increase; [tensione, paura, rumore, fame] to grow*; [corrente, vento] to strengthen* * *aumentare/aumen'tare/ [1]1 (accrescere) to increase, to raise [numero, salario, volume]; to extend [potere, influenza, durata]; to enlarge [ capacità]; to hike [tassi, prezzi]; to boost [ produzione]2 (nel lavoro a maglia) to increase [ maglie](aus. essere)1 (salire, crescere) [tasse, affitto, vendite] to increase; [temperatura, pressione] to rise*; [ popolazione] to grow*; [numero, prezzi] to increase, to rise*, to go* up, to climb; [margine, scarto] to open up; aumentare di peso, numero to increase in weight, number2 (diventare più costoso) [merce, servizio] to go* up3 (intensificarsi) [ammirazione, amore] to deepen; [rischio, forza] to increase; [tensione, paura, rumore, fame] to grow*; [corrente, vento] to strengthen. -
15 hoop
I 〈 de (mannelijk)〉2 [(met betrekking tot zaken) grote hoeveelheid] great/good deal ⇒ lot3 [geordende stapel] pile♦voorbeelden:1 een hoop stenen/zand • a heap/pile of stones/sandop een hoop(je) vegen • sweep (together) into a heap/pileop een hoop leggen • pile/stack upje kunt niet alles/iedereen op één hoop gooien • 〈 figuurlijk〉 you can't lump everything/everyone together2 een hoop/hopen brieven • a pile/piles of letterseen hoop gelul • a load of bull(shit)een hoop leugens • a pack of lieser is van de week een hoop water gevallen • it has rained a lot this weekhet gaat hier niet van de grote hoop • money doesn't grow on trees, you know!ik heb nog een hoop te doen • I've still got a lot/lots/tons to dodat kost een hoop (geld) • that'll cost a packet¶ op een hoop staan • be crowded/huddled togetherte hoop lopen • gather/flock togetherII 〈de〉1 [verwachting] hope♦voorbeelden:goede hoop hebben • have high hopes, be hopefulnog/geen/goede hoop hebben (op iets) • still have hopes/have no hope/have every hope (of something)hij had een/de stille hoop dat … • he silently/secretly hoped that …valse hoop wekken • raise false hopeshoop geven • give/offer hopeweer hoop geven • restore one's hopeszolang er leven is, is er hoop • while there's life there's hopeal onze hoop is op u gevestigd • we place all our hope in youhoop koesteren • entertain/cherish a hopeweer/nieuwe hoop krijgen • regain hopede/alle hoop laten varen • abandon (all) hopede hoop opgeven/verliezen dat … • give up/lose hope that …hoop opvatten • take couragede hoop uitspreken, dat … • express the hope that …zijn hoop op iemand/iets vestigen • pin one's hopes on/place one's hope in someone/somethingin de hoop dat … • in the hope/in hopes that …in de hoop dat ik u spoedig weerzie • in the hope of seeing/hoping to see you soonop hoop van zegen • in (good) hope, … and hope/hoping for the bestniet veel hoop hebben op een geslaagde afloop • have little hope/not be very hopeful of successweinig hoop op verandering geven • bring little promise/hold out little hope of changetussen hoop en vrees leven • be poised between hope and fearer is geen hoop meer • there is no longer any hope, it's hopelessgeen/weinig/alle hoop geven dat • hold out no/little/every hope thatde hoop de bodem inslaan/in rook doen vervliegen • dash/shatter one's hopes -
16 setzen
I v/t (hat gesetzt)1. allg. (hintun) put; (bes. Dinge) auch place; (jemanden) auch sit; (pflanzen) plant; (Mast) put up; (stapeln) (Holz, Briketts) pile up; (Denkmal) erect, set up ( jemandem to s.o.); (Ofen) put in, fix; (Segel) set; beim Brettspiel: (Figur) move; Fische in einen Teich setzen put fish in a pond; an Land setzen put ashore; jemanden über den Fluss setzen take s.o. across the river; an die Lippen setzen raise to one’s lips; keinen Fuß mehr vor die Tür setzen never again set foot outside; auf den Topf setzen (Kind) put on the potty; einen Wagen an die Mauer setzen umg. drive a car into a wall; unter Wasser setzen submerge; (mit Wasser füllen) flood2. (Satzzeichen) put (in); seine Unterschrift setzen unter (+ Akk) put one’s signature to, sign; jemanden auf eine Liste setzen put s.o. ( oder s.o.’s name) (down) on a list; auf jemandes Rechnung setzen charge to s.o.’s account; etw. in die Zeitung setzen put s.th. in the paper4. (beauftragen) jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen set s.o. to work on a job; daran werden wir unsere Computerfachleute setzen we’ll get our computer specialists onto that5. (investieren) Arbeit, Geld setzen in (+ Akk) put into; viel Arbeit / Zeit in etw. setzen put a lot of work into s.th. / spend a lot of time on s.th.8. SPORT (jemanden) seed; beim Turnier sind die besten Spieler gesetzt the best players in the tournament are seeded; viele Gesetzte sind schon ausgeschieden many seeded players ( oder seeds) have already gone out9. jemanden über jemanden setzen fig. (höher einschätzen) think more (highly) of s.o. than of s.o.; (befördern) promote s.o. above s.o.; Druck1 2, Erstaunen, Freiheit, Frist etc.; siehe auch gesetzt10. DRUCK. set11. Jägerspr. (Junge) give birth to12. unpers., umg.: gleich setzt es was I can see trouble coming; drohend: you just watch your step; sonst setzt es was! otherwise you’ll get it in the neck; es hat mal wieder Prügel gesetzt we got more smacks againII v/refl (hat)1. sit down; sich auf einen Ast setzen Vogel: land ( oder alight) on a branch; sich zu jemandem setzen sit down beside s.o.; darf ich mich zu Ihnen setzen? may I join you?; sich ans Fenster setzen sit down at ( oder by, next to) the window; sich aufs Pferd setzen mount a horse; setzen Sie sich! sit down!, take ( oder have) a seat!; setzen! Schule: sit down!2. sich vor jemanden setzen Auto, Fahrer: cut in on ( oder in front of) s.o.; sich an die Arbeit setzen set to work3. fig. (sich senken) sink; Bodensatz, Schaum, Staub: settle; das muss sich erst setzen umg., fig. (Lernstoff etc.) it has to sink inIII v/i1. (ist): setzen über (+ Akk) jump over; über eine Hürde / einen Graben setzen auch clear a hurdle / take a ditch; 'übersetzen2 II2. (hat) bei Wetten: place one’s bet; setzen auf (+ Akk) bet on, back; ich setze auf ihn! he’s my man3. (hat) beim Brettspiel: move* * *(Druck vorbereiten) to typeset; to set;(hinsetzen) to sit; to seat; to lay; to put;(hinstellen) to set;(pflanzen) to set; to plant;(platzieren) to place;sich setzento take a seat; to be seated; to seat; to perch; to subside; to sit down* * *sẹt|zen ['zɛtsn]1. vt1) (= hintun, hinbringen) to put, to place, to set; (= sitzen lassen) to sit, to place, to putetw auf die Rechnung/Speisekarte etc setzen — to put sth on the bill/menu etc
etw an den Mund/die Lippen setzen — to put sth to one's mouth/lips
jdn über jemanden anders/andere setzen — to put or set sb above somebody else/others
seine Hoffnung/sein Vertrauen in jdn/etw setzen — to put or place one's hopes/trust in sb/sth
setzen — to make sth a point of honour (Brit) or honor (US)
setzen —
sein Leben an etw (acc) setzen (geh) — to devote one's life to sth
See:→ Druck2) (HORT = pflanzen) to set, to plant; (= aufziehen) Ständer, Laternen to put up; (NAUT ) Segel to set; (TYP) to set; (geh = formulieren) Worte to chooseein Gedicht/einen Text in Musik setzen — to set a poem/words to music
3) Preis, Summe to put (auf +acc onbei Gesellschaftsspielen = spielen, ziehen) Stein, Figur to moveauf seinen Kopf sind 100.000 Dollar gesetzt — there's 100,000 dollars on his head
4) (= errichten, aufstellen) to build; Denkmal auch to erect, to put or set up; (fig ) Norm etc to setjdm ein Grabmal/Denkmal setzen — to put or set up or build a monument to sb
5) (= schreiben) Komma, Punkt to put6) (= bestimmen) Ziel, Grenze, Termin, Preis, Prioritäten etc to setjdm/sich ein Ziel/eine Frist setzen —
7)einen Schuss setzen (inf) — to shoot up (inf)
8) (= einstufen) Sportler to place; (TENNIS) to seedsie wurde auf Platz zwei gesetzt — she was placed/seeded second
der an Nummer eins/zwei gesetzte Spieler (Tennis) — the top/second seed, the top-seeded/second-seeded player
9) (HUNT = gebären) to bear, to produce10)See:→ gesetzt2. vr1) (= Platz nehmen) to sit down; (Vogel) to perch, to alightsich auf einen Stuhl/seinen Platz setzen — to sit down on a chair/at one's place
sich in die Sonne/ins Licht setzen — to sit in the sun/light
bitte setzen Sie sich — please sit down, please take a seat, please be seated (form)
setz dich doch — sit yourself down (inf)
2) (Kaffee, Tee, Lösung) to settle3) (=sich festsetzen Staub, Geruch, Läuse) to get (in +acc into)3. vi1) (bei Glücksspiel, Wetten) to betauf jdn/etw setzen (lit, fig) — to put one's money on sb/sth, to back sb/sth
hoch/niedrig setzen — to play for high/low stakes
3) (= springen) (Pferd, Läufer) to jump; (MIL) to crossüber einen Graben/Zaun/ein Hindernis setzen — to jump (over) or clear a ditch/fence/hurdle
* * *1) set2) (to put, or be, in a high seat or position: He perched the child on his shoulder; They perched on the fence.) perch3) place4) (to cause to sit down: I seated him in the armchair.) seat5) (to bet or risk (money or something of value): I'm going to stake $5 on that horse.) stake* * *set·zen[ˈzɛtsn̩]I. vt Hilfsverb: haben▪ jdn/etw irgendwohin \setzen to put [or place] sb/sth somewhereein Kind jdm auf den Schoß \setzen to put [or sit] a child on sb's lapden Topf auf den Herd \setzen to place the pot on the stovedas Glas an den Mund \setzen to put the glass to one's lipseinen Hund auf eine Fährte \setzen to put a dog on a traileine Figur/einen Stein \setzen to move piece/manseine Hoffnung/sein Vertrauen in [o auf] jdn \setzen to put [or pin] one's hopes/trust on sb2. (schreiben)▪ etw \setzen to put sthein Gericht auf die Speisekarte \setzen to put a dish on the menuein Komma/einen Punkt [falsch] \setzen to put a full stop/comma [in the wrong place]jdn auf die Liste \setzen to put sb on the listetw auf die Rechnung \setzen to put sth on the billein Stück auf den Spielplan \setzen to put on a playetw in die Zeitung \setzen to put sth in the paper; s.a. Tagesordnung3. (festlegen)▪ etw \setzen to set sthjdm/sich eine Frist \setzen to set sb/oneself a deadlinejdm/etw Grenzen \setzen to set limits for sb/sth4. (bringen)etw in/außer Betrieb setzen Maschine etc. to start sth up/stop sth; Lift etc. to put sth into operation/take sth out of service; (ein-/ausschalten) to switch sth on/offjdn auf Diät \setzen to put sb on a dietjdn in Erstaunen setzen to astonish sb5. (aufstellen)▪ etw \setzen to set [or put] up sth, to build sth[jdm] ein Denkmal \setzen to set [or put] up [or build] a monument [to sb]einen Mast \setzen to put up a masteine Norm \setzen to set a normdie Segel \setzen to set the sails6. (wetten)▪ etw [auf jdn/etw] \setzen to put [or place] [or stake] sth [on sb/sth]auf seinen Kopf sind 200.000 Dollar gesetzt there's 200,000 dollars on his headGeld auf jdn/etw \setzen to stake [or put] money on sb/sthein Pfand \setzen to pledge sthauf ein Pferd \setzen to place a bet on a horse7. SPORTjdn auf den 1./2./3. Platz \setzen to seed sb first/second/thirddie auf Platz 1 gesetzte Spielerin the no. 1 seeded player8. TYPO▪ etw \setzen to set sthein Manuskript \setzen to set a manuscript▪ etw \setzen to plant [or set] sthKartoffeln/Tomaten \setzen to plant potatoes/tomatoesFische in einen Teich \setzen to stock a pond with fish▪ etw \setzen to inject [or sl shoot] sthjdm/sich eine Spritze \setzen to give sb/oneself an injectionJunge \setzen to produce offspring12.II. vr Hilfsverb: habenbitte \setzen Sie sich [doch]! please sit down!setz dich! take a seat!; (zu einem Hund) sit!wollen Sie sich nicht zu uns \setzen? won't you join us?darf ich mich zu Ihnen \setzen? may I join you?2. (sinken)langsam setzt sich der Kaffeesatz the coffee grounds are slowly settling3. (dringen) to get intoder Geruch/Rauch/Staub setzt sich in die Kleider the smell/smoke/dust gets into your clothessich akk mit jdm ins Einvernehmen \setzen to come to an agreement with sb; s.a. Spitze, Unrecht, Verbindung, WehrIII. vi1. Hilfsverb: haben (wetten)▪ auf jdn/etw \setzen to bet on sb/sth, to put one's money on sb/sth, to back sb/sthhoch/niedrig \setzen to play for high/low stakesauf ein Pferd \setzen to place a bet on a horse2. Hilfsverb: haben TYPO to set3. Hilfsverb: haben (sich auf jdn verlassen)▪ auf jdn/etw \setzen to rely on sb/sth4. Hilfsverb: sein o haben (springen)über einen Graben/ein Hindernis/einen Zaun \setzen to jump [over] or clear a ditch/hurdle/fence5. Hilfsverb: sein o haben (überschiffen)über einen Fluss \setzen to cross a river* * *1.reflexives Verb1) (hinsetzen) sit [down]setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich — sit down; take a seat
sich aufs Sofa usw. setzen — sit on the sofa etc.
sich zu jemandem setzen — [go and] sit with somebody; join somebody
3) (in präp. Verbindungen)4) (dringen)2.transitives Verb1) (platzieren) puteine Figur/einen Stein setzen — move a piece/man
2) (einpflanzen) plant <tomatoes, potatoes, etc.>4) (Druckw.) set <manuscript etc.>5) (schreiben) put <name, address, comma, etc.>seinen Namen unter etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's signature to something; sign something
6) (in präp. Verbindungen)in/außer Betrieb setzen — start up/stop <machine etc.>; put <lift etc.> into operation/take <lift etc.> out of service; (ein-/ausschalten) switch on/off
8)sein Geld auf etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's money on something; s. auch Akzente; Ende
9) (ugs.)3.es setzt was od. Prügel od. Hiebe — he/she etc. gets a hiding (coll.) or thrashing
intransitives Verb1) meist mit sein (im Sprung) leap, jump (über + Akk. over)über einen Fluss setzen — (mit einer Fähre o. ä.) cross a river
2) (beim Wetten) betauf ein Pferd/auf Rot setzen — back a horse/put one's money on red
* * *A. v/t (hat gesetzt)1. allg (hintun) put; (besonders Dinge) auch place; (jemanden) auch sit; (pflanzen) plant; (Mast) put up; (stapeln) (Holz, Briketts) pile up; (Denkmal) erect, set up (Fische in einen Teich setzen put fish in a pond;an Land setzen put ashore;jemanden über den Fluss setzen take sb across the river;an die Lippen setzen raise to one’s lips;keinen Fuß mehr vor die Tür setzen never again set foot outside;auf den Topf setzen (Kind) put on the potty;einen Wagen an die Mauer setzen umg drive a car into a wall;unter Wasser setzen submerge; (mit Wasser füllen) flood2. (Satzzeichen) put (in);seine Unterschrift setzen unter (+akk) put one’s signature to, sign;jemanden auf eine Liste setzen put sb ( oder sb’s name) (down) on a list;auf jemandes Rechnung setzen charge to sb’s account;etwas in die Zeitung setzen put sth in the paper3. bei Wetten: bet, place (auf +akk on)jemanden an eine Arbeit setzen set sb to work on a job;daran werden wir unsere Computerfachleute setzen we’ll get our computer specialists onto that5. (investieren) Arbeit, Geldsetzen in (+akk) put into;viel Arbeit/Zeit in etwas setzen put a lot of work into sth/spend a lot of time on sth6.Gerüchte in die Welt setzen spread rumo(u)rs;ein Gedicht in Musik setzen set a poem to music7. (festlegen) Frist, Grenze, Priorität, Ziel etc: set;jemandem ein Ziel setzen set sb a targetbeim Turnier sind die besten Spieler gesetzt the best players in the tournament are seeded;viele Gesetzte sind schon ausgeschieden many seeded players ( oder seeds) have already gone out9.jemanden über jemanden setzen fig (höher einschätzen) think more (highly) of sb than of sb; (befördern) promote sb above sb; → Druck1 2, Erstaunen, Freiheit, Frist etc; → auch gesetzt10. TYPO set12. unpers, umg:gleich setzt es was I can see trouble coming; drohend: you just watch your step;sonst setzt es was! otherwise you’ll get it in the neck;es hat mal wieder Prügel gesetzt we got more smacks againB. v/r (hat)1. sit down;sich zu jemandem setzen sit down beside sb;darf ich mich zu Ihnen setzen? may I join you?;sich ans Fenster setzen sit down at ( oder by, next to) the window;sich aufs Pferd setzen mount a horse;setzen Sie sich! sit down!, take ( oder have) a seat!;setzen! SCHULE sit down!2.sich an die Arbeit setzen set to work3. fig (sich senken) sink; Bodensatz, Schaum, Staub: settle;das muss sich erst setzen umg, fig (Lernstoff etc) it has to sink inC. v/i1. (ist):setzen über (+akk) jump over;2. (hat) bei Wetten: place one’s bet;setzen auf (+akk) bet on, back;ich setze auf ihn! he’s my man3. (hat) beim Brettspiel: move* * *1.reflexives Verb1) (hinsetzen) sit [down]setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich — sit down; take a seat
sich aufs Sofa usw. setzen — sit on the sofa etc.
sich zu jemandem setzen — [go and] sit with somebody; join somebody
3) (in präp. Verbindungen)4) (dringen)2.transitives Verb1) (platzieren) puteine Figur/einen Stein setzen — move a piece/man
2) (einpflanzen) plant <tomatoes, potatoes, etc.>4) (Druckw.) set <manuscript etc.>5) (schreiben) put <name, address, comma, etc.>seinen Namen unter etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's signature to something; sign something
6) (in präp. Verbindungen)in/außer Betrieb setzen — start up/stop <machine etc.>; put <lift etc.> into operation/take <lift etc.> out of service; (ein-/ausschalten) switch on/off
8)sein Geld auf etwas (Akk.) setzen — put one's money on something; s. auch Akzente; Ende
9) (ugs.)3.es setzt was od. Prügel od. Hiebe — he/she etc. gets a hiding (coll.) or thrashing
intransitives Verb1) meist mit sein (im Sprung) leap, jump (über + Akk. over)über einen Fluss setzen — (mit einer Fähre o. ä.) cross a river
2) (beim Wetten) betauf ein Pferd/auf Rot setzen — back a horse/put one's money on red
* * *- n.placement n. -
17 zuschlagen
(unreg., trennb.)I v/t (hat zugeschlagen)1. (Tür etc.) slam (shut), bang (shut); ein Buch zuschlagen clap a book shut, shut a book with a clap; jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen slam the door in s.o.’s face2. fig. (hinzufügen) add (+ Dat to), slap on(to) umg.II v/i1. (ist) Tür etc.: slam (shut), bang (shut)2. (hat) (schlagen) lash out, let fly umg.; (angreifen) strike (auch fig.); schlag doch zu! go on, hit me (bzw. it, him etc.); hart zuschlagen strike hard; das Schicksal / der Fehlerteufel hat zugeschlagen fate has / the gremlins Pl. have struck again3. (hat) umg., fig., beim Essen: tuck (Am. auch dig) in; beim Ausverkauf etc.: make a killing, grab what one can; mit seinen Gebühren, Preisen etc.: pile it on, raise s.th. skyhigh; ich habe sofort zugeschlagen I grabbed it etc. straightaway* * *(schließen) to bang; to slam* * *zu|schla|gen sep1. vt1) Tür, Fenster to slam (shut), to bang shutzúschlagen — to slam the door behind one
2)(SPORT: = zuspielen)
jdm den Ball zúschlagen — to hit the ball to sb; (Ftbl inf) to kick the ball to sb3) (rare = zufügen) to add (on) (+dat, zu to)4)jdm etw zúschlagen — to knock sth down to sbeiner Firma einen Vertrag zúschlagen — to award a contract to a firm
2. vischlag zu! — hit me/him/it etc!
2) aux sein (Tür) to slam (shut), to bang shut3) (fig inf = zugreifen) (bei Angebot) to go for it; (beim Essen) to get stuck in (inf); (Polizei) to pounce, to strike* * *(to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) strike* * *zu|schla·genI. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (schließen)▪ etw \zuschlagen to bang sth shut, to slam sth [shut]ein Buch \zuschlagen to close [or shut] a book [with a bang]eine Kiste \zuschlagen to slam a box shutder Auftrag wurde der Firma zugeschlagen the company was awarded the contractein Gebiet einem Staat \zuschlagen to annex a territory to a state3. (zuspielen)jdm den Ball \zuschlagen to kick the ball to sblass uns ein paar Bälle \zuschlagen let's have a kickabout fam▪ etw \zuschlagen to add sthauf den Preis werden ab Juli 20 Euro zugeschlagen the price will be raised by 20 euros from JulyII. vi1. Hilfsverb: haben (einen Hieb versetzen) to strikemit der Faust \zuschlagen to strike with one's fistmit erhöhten Steuern \zuschlagen to hit with increased taxesdas Schicksal hat erbarmungslos zugeschlagen fate has dealt a terrible blow2. Hilfsverb: sein (krachend zufallen) Tür to slam [or bang] shut3. Hilfsverb: haben (fam: zugreifen) to act [or fam get in] fast [or quickly]; (viel essen) to pig out famdie Armee schlug zu the army struck* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb bang or slam <door, window, etc.> shut; close < book>; (heftig) slam < book> shut2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein <door, trap> slam or bang shut2) (einen Schlag führen) throw a blow/blows; (losschlagen) hit or strike out; (fig.) <army, police, murderer> strikeschlag doch zu! — [go on,] hit it/me/him etc.!
* * *zuschlagen (irr, trennb)A. v/t (hat zugeschlagen)1. (Tür etc) slam (shut), bang (shut);ein Buch zuschlagen clap a book shut, shut a book with a clap;jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen slam the door in sb’s face2. fig (hinzufügen) add (+dat to), slap on(to) umg3.4.B. v/i1. (ist) Tür etc: slam (shut), bang (shut)schlag doch zu! go on, hit me (bzw it, him etc);hart zuschlagen strike hard;das Schicksal/der Fehlerteufel hat zugeschlagen fate has/the gremlins pl have struck again3. (hat) umg, fig, beim Essen: tuck (US auch dig) in; beim Ausverkauf etc: make a killing, grab what one can; mit seinen Gebühren, Preisen etc: pile it on, raise sth skyhigh;ich habe sofort zugeschlagen I grabbed it etc straightaway* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb bang or slam <door, window, etc.> shut; close < book>; (heftig) slam < book> shut2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein <door, trap> slam or bang shut2) (einen Schlag führen) throw a blow/blows; (losschlagen) hit or strike out; (fig.) <army, police, murderer> strikeschlag doch zu! — [go on,] hit it/me/him etc.!
* * *v.to slam v. -
18 subir
subir ( conjugate subir) verbo intransitivo 1 ( venir arriba) to come up; ahora subo I'll be right up; el camino sube hasta la cima the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hillb) subir A algo ‹a autobúsen/avión› to get on o onto sth;‹ a coche› to get in o into sth; ‹a caballo/bicicleta› to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml);◊ subir a bordo to go o get on board( en el escalafón) to be promoted 2 [aguas/río] to rise [ temperatura] to rise 3 [precio/valor/cotización/salario] to rise, go up verbo transitivo 1 ‹ montaña› to climb; ‹escaleras/cuesta› to go up, climb 2 ( llevar arriba) to take up; ‹ cuello de prenda› to turn up: ‹ pantalones› to pull up;◊ ¿me subes la cremallera? will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?‹ falda› to take o turn upe) (Inf) to upload3 subirse verbo pronominal 1◊ se subió al árbol/al muro she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the wall;estaba subido a un árbol he was up a tree 2 ( refl) ‹calcetines/pantalones› to pull up; ‹ cuello› to turn up
subir
I verbo transitivo
1 (una pendiente, las escaleras) to go up (hacia el hablante) to come up (una montaña) to climb
2 (llevar arriba) to take up: voy a subir las cajas, I'm going to take the boxes upstairs (hacia el hablante) to bring up
3 (elevar) to raise: sube la mano izquierda, lift your left hand (el sueldo, la temperatura, la voz, etc) to raise: sube (el volumen de) la radio, turn the radio up
II verbo intransitivo
1 (ascender) to go up: ¿por qué no subimos a verla?, why don't we go up to see her? (acercándose al hablante) to come up ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (a un avión, tren, autobús) to get on o onto: subimos al tren, we boarded the train (a un coche) to get into o in
3 (la marea, las aguas) to rise
4 (la temperatura) to rise
5 (los precios, el sueldo, etc) to rise, go up
6 (de categoría) to go up ' subir' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abrochar - ascender - bordo - cajón - cerrar - cortante - embarcación - escena - estrado - irse - trono - abordar - alto - bien - escalafón - montar - volumen English: aboard - ascend - board - boarding card - boarding pass - climb - come in - come up - curl - elevate - escalate - flight - get into - get on - go up - hand up - heave - hoist - increase - jump on - mount - move up - pile in - push - raise - rise - roll up - send up - sharply - shoot up - show up - slope - spiral up - stair - stand - steeply - tree - turn up - up - volume - walk up - zip up - air - come - do - flow - gain - get - go - jump -
19 su
1. prep onargomento about( circa) (round) aboutsul tavolo on the tablesul mare by the seasulle tremila lire round about three thousand liresu misura made to measurenove volte su dieci nine times out of ten2. adv up( al piano di sopra) upstairssu! come on!guardare in su look up* * *su avv.1 ( moto, direzione) up; ( al piano superiore) upstairs: puoi venire su un momento?, can you come up (stairs) a moment?; vado su a prendere le chiavi, I'll go up and get the keys; l'ho mandato su in solaio, I've sent him up to the attic; devo portare su le valigie?, shall I bring the cases up?; guardate su, look up; tira su quel pezzo di carta, pick up that piece of paper; il prezzo della benzina è andato su parecchio, the price of petrol has gone up a great deal // là su → lassù; qua su → quassù // su e giù → giù // su per, up: su per la collina, up the hill; si precipitò su per le scale, he rushed upstairs // metter su casa, to set up house // tirar su un bambino, ( allevarlo) to bring up a child // tirarsi su, ( in salute) to recover (o to pick up); ( finanziariamente) to get on one's feet again // Con uso rafforzativo: si spinse su su fino alla vetta, he climbed all the way up to the summit; risalire su su fino alle origini, to go all the way back to the beginning2 ( posizione, situazione) up (above) (anche fig.); ( al piano superiore) upstairs: gli ospiti sono su in terrazza, the guests are up on the terrace; l'ufficio è su al primo piano, the office is up on the first floor; ti chiamano da su, they're calling you from upstairs (o from up above); a mezzanotte era ancora su, ( alzato) he was still up at midnight // più su, higher up; ( più avanti) further up (o further along): abita due piani più su, he lives two floors (higher) up; appendi il quadro un po' più su, hang the picture a little higher up; l'albergo è pochi metri più su, the hotel is a few metres further on3 ( indosso) on: aveva su un paio di scarpe nuove, he had a new pair of shoes on; metti su il soprabito, put your coat on // metter su arie, to put on airs4 ( con valore esortativo): su, sbrigati!, get a move on!; su, andiamo!, come on, let's go!; su, coraggio!, su con la vita!, cheer up!; su, non piangere!, come on, don't cry!5 ( con uso pleonastico): di su!, out with it!6 in su, ( verso l'alto) up (wards); ( in avanti) onwards: guardai in su, I looked up; giaceva sul pavimento a faccia in su, he was lying face upwards on the floor; dalla vita in su, from the waist upwards; camminare col naso in su, to walk with one's nose in the air; i nostri prezzi vanno da dieci euro in su, our prices are from ten euros upwards; il traffico è scorrevole da Bologna in su, the traffic is moving smoothly from Bologna onwards; la norma si applica a tutto il personale, dal fattorino in su, the rule applies to all staff, from the office boy up; la tapparella non va né in su né in giù, the shutter won't go either up or down◆ s.m.: era un su e giù continuo, it was a continuous coming and going.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: su le mani!, hands up! // su per giù, more or less (o roughly o about): avrà su per giù la mia età, he must be about my age; c'erano su per giù mille persone, there were roughly a thousand people // essere su di morale, to be in high spirits // essere su di giri, to be revved up; (fig.) to feel on top of the world // avercela su con qlcu., to have it in for s.o. ∙ Per andare su, mettere su, venire su → anche andare, mettere, venire.su prep.1 ( per indicare sovrapposizione con contatto) on, (form.) upon; ( con movimento) up; on to (o onto); ( in cima a) on top of: c'è una macchia sul pavimento, there's a stain on the floor; la lettera era sul tavolo, the letter was on the table; posalo sulla sedia, put it on the chair; l'acrobata camminava su una fune, the acrobat was walking on a tightrope; metti il coperchio sulla pentola, put the lid on the pan; si arrampicò su un albero, he climbed up a tree; salire su una scala, to go up a ladder; salire sul treno, to get on the train; caricarono gli sci sul tetto della macchina, they loaded the skis on to the car roof (o on top of the car); i corpi giacevano ammassati uno sull'altro, the bodies were piled one on top of another; il paese sorgeva su una ridente collina, the village stood on (o upon) a sunny hilltop; l'aereo si è schiantato sull'autostrada, the plane crashed on to the motorway // il suo ragionamento si fondava su false premesse, his reasoning was based on false assumptions // far assegnamento su qlcu., to rely on s.o.2 (per indicare sovrapposizione senza contatto, ovvero protezione, difesa, rivestimento) over: stiamo volando su Londra, we're flying over London; c'è un ponte sul fiume, there's a bridge over the river; una nube tossica incombeva sulla città, a toxic cloud hung over the city; metti un golfino sulle spalle, put a cardigan over your shoulders; passare la lucidatrice sul pavimento, to pass the polisher over the floor; spalmare la crema sul viso, to spread cream over one's face // sul suo capo pendeva la minaccia del licenziamento, the threat of dismissal hung over his head3 (per indicare superiorità, dominio, controllo) over: non ha alcuna autorità su di noi, he has no authority over us; celebrare la vittoria sul nemico, to celebrate one's victory over the enemy; regnare su un popolo, to reign over a people; esercitare la propria influenza, il proprio potere su qlcu., to exert one's influence, power over s.o.; avere un vantaggio su qlcu., to have an advantage over s.o.4 (a un livello superiore, più in alto di) above (anche fig.): il sole era alto sull'orizzonte, the sun was high above the horizon; il paese è a 500 metri sul livello del mare, the village is 500 m above sea level // per lui il lavoro ha la precedenza su tutto, he puts work before everything5 ( lungo) on; ( che si affaccia su) on to (o onto): una casa, una città sul fiume, a house, a city on the river; un negozio sul corso principale, a shop on the main street; passeggiammo sul lungomare, we walked on (o along) the seafront; la mia finestra guarda sul cortile, my window looks on to (o onto) the courtyard; questa porta dà sul giardino, this door opens onto the garden6 ( verso, in direzione di, contro) to (wards); ( contro) on; at: l'esercito marciò su Napoli, the army marched on Naples; tutti i riflettori erano puntati sulla rock star, all the spotlights were focused on the rock star; tutti si scagliarono su di lui, they all flung themselves at (o on) him (o fam. they all went for him); sparare sulla folla, to fire on (o into) the crowd7 ( dopo, di seguito a) after: commettere errori su errori, to make mistake after mistake // costruire pietra su pietra, to build stone by stone8 ( approssimativamente) about; ( di tempo) at, about: sul mezzogiorno, about midday; sul far della sera, at nightfall; sulla fine del secolo, at the turn of the century; da qui a Firenze ci si impiega sulle tre ore, it takes about three hours to get (from here) to Florence; peserà sui 50 chili, it must weigh about 50 kilos; l'ha pagato sui 500 euro, he paid about 500 euros for it; un ragazzo sui 10 anni, a boy about 10 years of age; è sulla trentina, he's about thirty years old // un colore sul verde, a greenish colour // era un po' sul depresso, he was a bit depressed9 ( intorno a, riguardo a) on, about: un saggio sulla letteratura del Novecento, an essay on 20th century literature; su che cosa sarà la conferenza?, what will the talk be about?; sa tutto sulla storia del jazz, he knows everything about the history of jazz; discutere sui fatti del giorno, to discuss the day's events10 ( per esprimere proporzione) out of: nove su dieci espressero parere favorevole, nine out of ten were in favour; arriva in ritardo due gioni su tre, he arrives late two days out of three; una volta su mille, one time out of a thousand; meritare otto su dieci, to get eight out of ten.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: sul momento, at first; sull'istante, immediately; sui due piedi, on the spot // su misura, made to measure // dipinto su legno, tela, painted on wood, canvas // (comm.): su campione, by sample; su campione tipo, on type (o on standard); su richiesta, on demand // essere sul punto di fare qlco., to be about (o to be going) to do sthg. // fare sul serio, to be in (o deadly) earnest (o to be serious): fai sul serio?, are you serious? (o fam. no kidding?) // credere sulla parola, to take s.o.'s word for it.* * *[su]1. prep su + il=sul, su + lo=sullo, su + l'=sull', su + la=sulla, su + i=sui, su + gli=sugli, su + le= sullegettarsi sulla preda — to throw o.s. on one's prey
procedi sulla sinistra — keep on o to the left
2) (addosso) overbuttati uno scialle sulle spalle — throw a shawl over o round your shoulders
3) (da una parte all'altra) over4) (autorità, dominio) over5) (più in alto di) above100 metri sul livello del mare — 100 metres above sea level
6) (argomento) about, onun articolo sulla prima guerra mondiale — an article on o about the First World War
una conferenza sulla pace nel mondo — a conference on o about world peace
7) (circa) about, around8) (proporzione) out of, in2 giorni su 3 — 2 days out of 3, 2 days in 3
9)2. avv1) (in alto, verso l'alto) up, (al piano superiore) upstairssu — look uplì
su — up theresu — up here2) (in poi) onwardsdal numero 39 in su — from number 39 onwards
dai 20 anni in su — from the age of 20 onwards
prezzi dalle 50 euro in su — prices from 50 euros (upwards)
3) (addosso) on4)su coraggio! — come on, cheer up!su su non fare così! — now, now, don't behave like that!
su dal niente — to rise from nothing* * *[su] 1.1) (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top ofpassare la mano su qcs. — to run one's hand over sth.
salire sulla scala, su un albero — to climb (up) the ladder, a tree
salire sul treno, sull'autobus — to get on o onto the train, the bus
2) (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) overun ponte sul fiume — a bridge across o over the river
3) (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over4) (al di sopra di) above5) (verso)la stanza dà sul parco — the room looks onto o towards the park
puntare un'arma su qcn. — to aim a gun at sb
sul quarto canale — telev. on channel four
8) (riguardo a, intorno a) on, aboutsu consiglio di qcn. — on sb.'s advice, at o on sb.'s suggestion
su ordine di qcn. — on sb.'s order
10) (per indicare approssimazione) about, around11) (per indicare iterazione) after, uponcommettere sbagli su sbagli — to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake
12) (distributivo) out of2.1) (in alto) up2) (al piano superiore) upstairsportare qcs. su in soffitta — to take sth. up to the attic
salire su su nel cielo — to raise up and up o further up into the sky
4) in su up, upwards5) su persu per la montagna, le scale — up the mountain, the stairs
6) su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro3.interiezione come on* * *su/su/1 (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top of; la tazza è sul tavolo the cup is on the table; battere il pugno sul tavolo to slam one's fist on the table; passare la mano su qcs. to run one's hand over sth.; salire sulla scala, su un albero to climb (up) the ladder, a tree; dimenticare l'ombrello sul treno to leave one's umbrella on the train; salire sul treno, sull'autobus to get on o onto the train, the bus; mettilo su quel mucchio put it on top of that pile2 (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) over; nuvole sulle montagne clouds over the mountain tops; un ponte sul fiume a bridge across o over the river; portare un maglione sulla camicia to wear a sweater over one's shirt; mettere una coperta sulla poltrona to lay a blanket over the armchair3 (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over; governare su un paese to rule (over) a country4 (al di sopra di) above; 500 m sul livello del mare 500 m above sea level5 (verso) la stanza dà sul parco the room looks onto o towards the park; puntare un'arma su qcn. to aim a gun at sb.6 (con nomi di fiumi e laghi) un ponte sul Tamigi a bridge over the Thames; le città sul Po the towns along the Po; crociera sul Nilo cruise on the Nile; vacanze sul Lago Maggiore holidays by Lake Maggiore7 (per indicare un supporto) on; su CD on CD; disegnare sulla sabbia to draw in the sand; copiare su carta to copy onto paper; sul giornale in the newspaper; sul quarto canale telev. on channel four8 (riguardo a, intorno a) on, about9 (per indicare il modo) su commissione on commission; su consiglio di qcn. on sb.'s advice, at o on sb.'s suggestion; su ordine di qcn. on sb.'s order10 (per indicare approssimazione) about, around; essere sui vent'anni to be about twenty; sul finire del secolo towards the end of the century11 (per indicare iterazione) after, upon; commettere sbagli su sbagli to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake12 (distributivo) out of; due persone su tre two out of every three people; una settimana su tre one week in threeII avverbio2 (al piano superiore) upstairs; su fa più freddo it's colder upstairs; portare qcs. su in soffitta to take sth. up to the attic4 in su up, upwards; più in su further up; guardare in su to look up(wards); dalla vita in su from the waist up(wards); dai 3 anni in su from (the age of) 3 up; a faccia in su face up(wards)5 su per su per la montagna, le scale up the mountain, the stairs6 su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro; andare su e giù per le scale to go up and down the stairsIII interiezionecome on. -
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